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Quality costs - failure,prevention and appraisal - can be graphed to determine the acceptable quality level of a firm.

A) True
B) False

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Carwell has introduced a new product with a target price of $150 and a target cost of $90.What is the target percentage margin on sales?


A) 20%
B) 33.3%
C) 40%
D) 50%

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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From the following list of costs for a kitchen manufacturer,determine the amount of value-added cost. From the following list of costs for a kitchen manufacturer,determine the amount of value-added cost.   A)  $57 000 B)  $54 000 C)  $58 000 D)  $59 000


A) $57 000
B) $54 000
C) $58 000
D) $59 000

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a possible cause of a firm's reluctance to implement activity-based management (ABM) ? I Employee resistance to change Ii) Lack of understanding of the benefits of ABM. Iii) Significant resources required.iv.Focus is on value-added activities.


A) i,ii and iii
B) i,ii and iv
C) ii,iii and iv
D) i,iii and iv

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Lazy Linda Ltd manufactures small kitchen appliances.One of the non-value added activities identified by the production manager is 'reworking the electrical component in a toaster'.Which of the following is a likely root cause cost driver?


A) The number of products requiring rework.
B) The quality of the completed toaster.
C) The quality of the electrical wiring purchased from suppliers.
D) Idle labour hours.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When we consider the life cycle sequence of a product,the majority of costs for a typical product have been committed by the end of:


A) product planning
B) design and development
C) customer support
D) production

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which statement is incorrect?


A) Total quality management (TQM) relates only to the manufacturing processes.
B) TQM is customer-driven.
C) TQM focuses on the flow of activity across the organisation.
D) Continuous improvement is a key element of TQM.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Lazy Linda Kitchen Appliances manufacturers small kitchen appliances like toasters and blenders.Last month Lazy Linda recorded the following quality costs: Lazy Linda's total appraisal cost was: Lazy Linda Kitchen Appliances manufacturers small kitchen appliances like toasters and blenders.Last month Lazy Linda recorded the following quality costs: Lazy Linda's total appraisal cost was:   A)  $5000 B)  $9500 C)  $12 000 D)  $18 000


A) $5000
B) $9500
C) $12 000
D) $18 000

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A systematic approach in analysing the product and process design,with the aim of eliminating any non-value-added elements,to achieve the target cost is known as:


A) component level target costs
B) value engineering
C) strategic cost reduction
D) cost reduction objective

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about throughput accounting is false?


A) Throughput accounting is criticised for being short-term focus
B) Under throughput accounting,operating expenses are not relevant
C) Throughput accounting measures the financial effects of bottlenecks
D) Under throughput accounting,inventory is considered undesirable

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Business process re-engineering is a radical approach to managing costs that involves a complete rethink of the processes undertaken to achieve major improvements in cost and quality.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is/are correct?


A) Quality of design and quality of conformance are both important concepts in the measurement of excellence.
B) Quality of design is the degree to which a product meets design specifications.
C) Quality of conformance is the degree to which a product conforms to customer expectations.
D) All of the given answers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is/are false? i.Determining the cause of non-value-added activities requires cost driver analysis ii.Building activities into processes will quickly identify the causes of non-value-added activities. iii.Identifying root cause cost drivers is sufficient to enable non-value-added activities to be eliminated.


A) i and ii
B) ii and iii
C) i and iii
D) All of the given answers

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Quality of conformance refers to:


A) the degree to which the product meets its design specifications
B) the extent to which the actual product is designed for its intended use
C) an ideal that can never be attained
D) a cost control that is achievable

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Throughput accounting uses which of the following measures of the effects of bottlenecks? i.Financial measures of inventory ii.Financial measures of throughput iii.Non-financial measures of throughput iv.Operating expenses


A) i,ii and iii
B) ii,iii and iv
C) i,iii and iv
D) i,ii and iv

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When throughput increases with no change in operating expenses or inventory levels,then:


A) profit and return on investment will increase and cash flow will decrease
B) profit will increase and return on investment and cash flow will decrease
C) profit,return on investment and cash flow will increase
D) profit and cash flow will increase and return on investment will decrease

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In order to have a high-quality finished product:


A) appraisal costs must exceed external failure costs
B) the product's design specifications must meet customers' expectations
C) the product must meet the standards of its design
D) the product's design specifications must meet customers' expectations AND the product must meet the standards of its design

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Appraisal costs refer to costs incurred:


A) in preventing defects
B) in determining whether defects exist
C) because defective products or services are delivered to customers
D) in determining customer demand

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The following are the expected quality costs for a firm for a selected period.Calculate the amount of internal failure costs. The following are the expected quality costs for a firm for a selected period.Calculate the amount of internal failure costs.   A)  $5000 B)  $7500 C)  $8500 D)  $9500


A) $5000
B) $7500
C) $8500
D) $9500

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Six sigma refers to:


A) business improvement methodology that involves rigours data analysis
B) The amount of quality deviation that is considered acceptable in total quality management
C) The formal quality accreditation relating to a series of standards recognised by an international quality setting agency
D) The six key features of total quality management

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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