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Sheri, a U.S. citizen, builds and operates a bookstore in Spain. This action is an example of


A) investment for Sheri and U.S. foreign direct investment.
B) investment for Sheri and U.S. foreign portfolio investment.
C) U.S. foreign direct investment and U.S. domestic investment.
D) U.S. foreign portfolio investment and U.S. domestic investment.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If a nation is selling more goods and services to foreigners than it is buying from them, then on net it must be buying assets abroad.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a Starbucks tall latte cost $4.00 in the United States and 3.20 euros in the Euro area. Also, suppose a McDonald's Big Mac costs $3.50 in the United States and 2.45 euros in Euro area. If the nominal exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar, which goods have prices that are consistent with purchasing power parity?


A) Both the tall latte and the Big Mac.
B) Neither the tall latte nor the Big Mac.
C) The tall latte but not the Big Mac.
D) The Big Mac but not the tall latte.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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How do we find the real exchange rate from the nominal exchange rate?

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Real Exchange Rate =...

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Bolivia buys railroad engines from a U.S. firm and pays for them with Bolivianos (Bolivian currency) . By itself, this exchange


A) increases both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflow.
B) decreases both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflow.
C) increases U.S. net exports and does not affect U.S. net capital outflow.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a country had a trade surplus of $50 billion and then its exports rose by $30 billion and its imports rose by $20 billion, its net exports would now be


A) $0 billion.
B) $20 billion.
C) $40 billion.
D) $60 billion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the unit of foreign currency is the peso, in which case is the real exchange rate 1.2?


A) the U.S. price is $2, the foreign price is 5 pesos, and the exchange rate is 3 pesos per dollar.
B) the U.S. price is $3, the foreign price is 18 pesos, and the exchange rate is 5 pesos per dollar.
C) the U.S. price is $5, the foreign price 12 pesos, and the exchange rate is 2 pesos per dollar.
D) the U.S. price is $10, the foreign price is 3 pesos, and the exchange rate is 4 pesos per dollar.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Jason plans to buy shrimp in Florida and sell them in Manhattan, Kansas where the price is higher. Jason plans to engage in arbitrage.

A) True
B) False

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When Claudia, a U.S. citizen, purchases a handbag made in France, the purchase is


A) both a U.S. and French import.
B) a U.S. export and a French import.
C) a U.S. import and a French export.
D) neither an export nor an import for either country.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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To increase domestic investment, a country must increase its saving.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the real exchange rate is .80 pounds of bananas in Guatemala per pound of bananas in the U.S. If a pound of bananas in the U.S. costs $.50, and the exchange rate is 8 Guatemalan Quetzals per dollar, what is the price of bananas in Guatemala?


A) 3.20 Quetzals per pound
B) 4.00 Quetzals per pound
C) 5.00 Quetzals per pound
D) 6.40 Quetzals per pound

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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From 1980 to 1987


A) foreigners were buying more capital assets from the United States than Americans were buying abroad. The United States was going into debt.
B) Americans were buying more capital assets abroad than foreigners were buying from the United States. The United States was going into debt.
C) foreigners were buying more capital assets from the United States than Americans were buying abroad. The United States was moving into surplus.
D) Americans were buying more capital assets abroad than foreigners were buying from the United States. The United States was moving into surplus.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Greg, a U.S. citizen, opens an ice cream store in Bermuda. His expenditures are U.S.


A) foreign portfolio investment that increase U.S. net capital outflow.
B) foreign portfolio investment that decrease U.S. net capital outflow.
C) foreign direct investment that increase U.S. net capital outflow.
D) foreign direct investment that decrease U.S. net capital outflow.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A country has a trade deficit. Its


A) net capital outflow must be positive, and saving is larger than investment.
B) net capital outflow must be positive and saving is smaller than investment.
C) net capital outflow must be negative and saving is larger than investment.
D) net capital outflow must be negative and saving is smaller than investment.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The nominal exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar and the real exchange rate is 4/3. Which of the following prices for a particular good are consistent with these exchange rates?


A) $4 in the U.S. and 3 euros in Italy.
B) $4 in the U.S. and 3.75 euros in Italy.
C) $5 in the U.S. and 3 euros in Italy.
D) $6 in the U.S. and 2.50 euros in Italy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If you are vacationing in France and the dollar depreciates relative to the euro, then


A) the dollar buys more euros. It will take fewer dollars to buy a good that costs 50 euros.
B) the dollar buys more euros. It will take more dollars to buy a good that costs 50 euros.
C) the dollar buys fewer euros. It will take fewer dollars to buy a good that costs 50 euros.
D) the dollar buys fewer euros. It will take more dollars to buy a good that costs 50 euros.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A British grocery chain uses previously obtained U.S. dollars to purchase apples from the United States. This transaction


A) increases British net capital outflow, and increases U.S. net exports.
B) increases British net capital outflow, and decreases U.S. net exports.
C) decreases British net capital outflow, and increases U.S. net exports.
D) decreases British net capital outflow, and decreases U.S. net exports.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the dollar buys less cotton in Egypt than in the United States, then traders could make a profit by


A) buying cotton in the United States and selling it in Egypt, which would tend to raise the price of cotton in the United States.
B) buying cotton in the United States and selling it in Egypt, which would tend to raise the price of cotton in Egypt.
C) buying cotton in Egypt and selling it in the United States, which would tend to raise the price of cotton in Egypt.
D) buying cotton in Egypt and selling it in the United States, which would tend to raise the price of cotton in the United States.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If purchasing-power parity holds, then the value of the


A) real exchange rate is equal to one.
B) nominal exchange rate is equal to one.
C) real exchange rate is equal to the nominal exchange rate.
D) real exchange rate is equal to the difference in inflation rates between the two countries.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a country has business opportunities that are relatively attractive to other countries, we would expect it to have


A) both positive net exports and positive net capital outflow.
B) both negative net exports and negative net capital outflow.
C) positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.
D) negative net exports and positive net capital outflow.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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