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The interest rate that the Fed charges banks for borrowing funds is called the federal funds rate.

A) True
B) False

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U.S. government bonds held by commercial banks are:


A) ​government assets and commercial bank assets.
B) ​government assets and commercial bank liabilities.
C) ​government liabilities and commercial bank assets.
D) ​government liabilities and commercial bank liabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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There are 12 Federal Reserve Banks in the Federal Reserve System.

A) True
B) False

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The chief function of the Federal Reserve is to be the federal government's tax collection institution.

A) True
B) False

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The problem of double coincidence of wants is associated with:


A) ​paper money.
B) ​insurance.
C) ​credit cards.
D) ​barter system.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When the U.S. banking system collapsed during 1929-1933, the money supply declined dramatically.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the banking system as a whole has $600 billion in deposits and $66 billion in reserves, with a reserve ratio of 11 percent. What happens to the stock of money if the Fed lowers reserve requirements by changing the reserve ratio to 10 percent?

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Under the revised reserve requirements, ...

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Most of the key decisions of the Federal Reserve are actually made by its Federal Open Market Committee.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following backs our money supply?


A) ​The words "This note is legal tender."
B) ​The faith in the government
C) ​The faith that people will take it in exchange for goods and services
D) ​Precious metals

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would most likely reduce the number of bank failures?


A) ​an increase in the number of small banks
B) ​tighter restrictions on interstate banking
C) ​creating a system of deposit insurance
D) ​encouraging banks to make more risky loans

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the excess reserves banks want to hold, together with people taking currency out of their demand deposit accounts, would:


A) ​increase the money supply.
B) ​decrease the money supply.
C) ​leave the money supply unchanged.
D) ​have an indeterminate effect on the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Rapid inflation makes holding a large amount of money:


A) ​wiser, because you will generally need more and more to buy the goods and services you want.
B) ​less wise, because the opportunity cost of holding money is high.
C) ​less wise, because someone might steal it, or it might be destroyed.
D) ​wiser, because the opportunity cost of holding money is high.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is most frequently used when the Fed is attempting to adjust the money supply?


A) ​Changing reserve requirements
B) ​Open market operations
C) ​Changing the discount rate
D) ​Moral suasion

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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There is a positive correlation between a nation's average annual inflation and the degree of independence of its central bank.

A) True
B) False

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Money functioning as a medium of exchange results in an increase in transactions costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following assets is most liquid?


A) ​funds in a checking account
B) ​a car
C) ​ten acres of land
D) ​a television

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is false?


A) ​The money supply will tend to rise when the Fed pays a lower interest rate on bank reserves.
B) ​If banks never wanted to hold excess reserves, decreasing the interest rate the Fed pays on reserves would increase the money supply.
C) ​If banks hold excess reserves, the actual money multiplier would be less than potential money expansion.
D) ​All of the above are true

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If you deposit $500 cash into your account at a commercial bank. If it faces a 10 percent required reserve ratio, as a result of your deposit, the bank will:


A) ​have $450 of additional excess reserves.
B) ​be capable of lending an additional $5,000.
C) ​be capable of lending an additional $500
D) ​have $50 of additional excess reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true?


A) ​The FDIC sets the reserve requirements for commercial banks.
B) ​The Federal Reserve System guarantees the deposits in almost all banks up to a limit of $1,000,000 per account.
C) ​If a bank should fail, the FDIC guarantees that depositors can get their funds up to a limit of $250,000 per account.
D) ​all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true?


A) ​Demand deposits and other checkable deposits have replaced paper and metallic currency as the major source of money used for transactions in the United States.
B) ​Credit cards are not money; they are substitutes for the use of money in exchange.
C) ​Most of the money that we use for day-to-day transactions is not official legal tender.
D) ​all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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