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Which of the following is true of galagos and lorises?


A) they are nocturnal
B) they use olfactory communication
C) they are largely solitary
D) all of these

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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is perhaps the most fundamental social adaptation that characterizes most primates.


A) A nocturnal lifestyle
B) Solitary living
C) Sociality
D) Extended ontogeny

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All nonhuman primates are quadrupeds.

A) True
B) False

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The arm of a(n) __________ has a full range of motion.


A) ape
B) strepsirhine
C) monkey
D) vertical clinger and leaper

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The tarsier is an __________.


A) haplorhine and a anthropoid
B) strepsirhine and a hominin
C) strepsirhine and a prosimian
D) haplorhine and a prosimian

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true of gorillas?


A) gorillas are extremely sexually dimorphic
B) gorilla infanticide is rare
C) females give birth every four years
D) gorillas live in highly cohesive groups

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Primates achieve stereoscopic vision by having __________.


A) forward-facing eyes
B) large eyes
C) eyes that see well at night
D) round eyes

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Threats to primates include


A) forest clearing
B) the bushmeat trade
C) poaching for the live animal trade
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Primate teeth are __________.


A) highly specialized
B) include enormous canine teeth
C) include heavy grinding molars similar to those of grazing animals
D) none of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The primate body plan is highly specialized.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is largest?


A) gibbons
B) orangutans
C) gorillas
D) bonobos

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The petrosal bulla __________.


A) covers and protects parts of the inner ear
B) is only found in primates
C) is a part of the skeletal system
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is associated more so with haplorhines?


A) a less complete bony orbital closure
B) color vision
C) a petrosal bulla
D) smaller brains

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The very largest primates tend to eat __________.


A) leaves
B) insects
C) meat
D) fruit

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Animals in the hominoid taxon __________.


A) all form large societies
B) are all exclusively frugivorous
C) all have brachiator anatomy
D) are all highly arboreal

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Old World monkeys can be found in __________.


A) Central Mexico
B) South America
C) the Middle East
D) Australia

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain how such things as niche separation and the formation of polyspecific groups help primate species coexist.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Niche separation and the formation of po...

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Crepuscular primates forage __________.


A) mostly at night
B) only at midday
C) on an irregular schedule
D) at dawn and dusk

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Many strepsirhines move __________.


A) with bipedal walking
B) by arm swinging
C) by vertical clinging and leaping
D) by mostly swimming

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Catarrhine species share __________.


A) ischial callosities
B) bilophodont molars
C) a greater degree of sexual dimorphism than Platyrhine species
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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