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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Foreign Trade 2 Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Foreign Trade 2   -(Figure: Foreign Trade 2)  Refer to the figure. What is the dollar value of the consumer surplus that consumers could gain if the trade restriction were removed? A)  $35,000 B)  $22,500 C)  $30,000 D)  $25,000 -(Figure: Foreign Trade 2) Refer to the figure. What is the dollar value of the consumer surplus that consumers could gain if the trade restriction were removed?


A) $35,000
B) $22,500
C) $30,000
D) $25,000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A tariff is a:


A) tax credit for domestic exports.
B) tax on imports.
C) temporary grant of monopoly rights.
D) renewable subsidy to the energy industry.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What are the arguments in favor of trade restrictions, and what are their counterarguments? According to most economists, do these arguments really justify trade restrictions? Explain.

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Arguments mentioned in the text include ...

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Table: Semiconductors Table: Semiconductors   A)  export 550 semiconductors. B)  export 150 semiconductors. C)  import 550 semiconductors. D)  import 150 semiconductors.


A) export 550 semiconductors.
B) export 150 semiconductors.
C) import 550 semiconductors.
D) import 150 semiconductors.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The biggest factor in the 1990s productivity boom in the United States was:


A) information technology.
B) agriculture.
C) education.
D) technological advance in the retail sector.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding trade is NOT true?


A) Trade increases productivity through specialization and production according to comparative advantage.
B) Trade raises the price of goods for both trading partners.
C) Trade increases productivity through specialization and the division of knowledge.
D) Trade makes people better off when preferences differ.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement is TRUE?


A) Although inefficient, trade restrictions are effective at reducing child labor.
B) Most child labor around the world takes place in factories that export products.
C) Rising real GDP per capita has been an important force in reducing child labor.
D) About 50% of the world's children aged 10 to 14 work.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Foreign Trade 2 Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Foreign Trade 2   -(Figure: Foreign Trade 2)  Refer to the figure. What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss created as a result of prohibiting trade in this market? A)  $2,500 B)  $10,000 C)  $7,500 D)  $5,000 -(Figure: Foreign Trade 2) Refer to the figure. What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss created as a result of prohibiting trade in this market?


A) $2,500
B) $10,000
C) $7,500
D) $5,000

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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As GDP per capita increases, child labor tends to


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain the same.
D) change unpredictably.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The losses from trade protection include:


A) deadweight loss only.
B) wasted resources only.
C) neither deadweight loss nor wasted resources.
D) both deadweight loss and wasted resources.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Import trade tends to ______ domestic quantity of a good exchanged.


A) increase
B) decrease
C) hold constant
D) have an indeterminate effect on

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: International Trade 4 Use the following to answer questions: Figure: International Trade 4   -(Figure: International Trade 4)  Refer to the figure. If, in this figure, the government eliminated free trade, producer surplus would: A)  increase by $18. B)  increase by $50. C)  decrease by $36. D)  increase by $22.50. -(Figure: International Trade 4) Refer to the figure. If, in this figure, the government eliminated free trade, producer surplus would:


A) increase by $18.
B) increase by $50.
C) decrease by $36.
D) increase by $22.50.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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As a result of U.S. quotas on sugar imports, all of the following are true, EXCEPT:


A) the United States pays about twice the world price for sugar.
B) the gains to American producers are greater than the losses to American consumers.
C) foreign sugar producers-mostly in poor countries-suffer.
D) a small group of domestic sugar producers benefit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Imposing a restrictive quota on the import of sugar will likely:


A) increase the price of sugar and decrease the quantity consumed.
B) increase the price of sugar and increase the quantity consumed.
C) leave the price of sugar unchanged and decrease the quantity consumed.
D) leave the price of sugar unchanged and increase the quantity consumed.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Trade Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Trade   -(Figure: Trade)  Refer to the figure. With free international trade, the country in this figure will find that the good: A)  becomes cheaper for domestic consumers. B)  becomes more expensive for domestic consumers. C)  does not change in price. D)  may get cheaper or more expensive for domestic consumers but it is impossible to tell. -(Figure: Trade) Refer to the figure. With free international trade, the country in this figure will find that the good:


A) becomes cheaper for domestic consumers.
B) becomes more expensive for domestic consumers.
C) does not change in price.
D) may get cheaper or more expensive for domestic consumers but it is impossible to tell.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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