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The atmospheric layer in which we live is called the:


A) troposphere.
B) stratosphere.
C) thermosphere.
D) ionosphere.
E) exosphere.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Water vapor shows more variation from place to place and from time to time than any other atmospheric gas.

A) True
B) False

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Standing at the top of a tall mountain,a breath of air would contain a lot fewer molecules than a breath of air taken at sea level,but the proportion of oxygen in the two breaths of air,relative to the other constituents,would remain the same.

A) True
B) False

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True

Almost all of the earth's weather occurs in the:


A) exosphere.
B) stratosphere.
C) mesosphere.
D) thermosphere.
E) troposphere.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The ozone hole is an actual hole in the atmosphere,a region of complete vacuum.

A) True
B) False

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False

Condensation is more likely to occur:


A) when the air cools.
B) when the wind is calm.
C) when winds blow from the ocean over land.
D) at night.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What causes air pressure? Why does air pressure decrease with increasing altitude?

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Why is there very little water vapor above the tropopause?

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no answer

In a volume of air near the earth's surface,__________ occupies 78 percent And __________ nearly 21 percent.


A) nitrogen,oxygen
B) hydrogen,oxygen
C) oxygen,hydrogen
D) nitrogen,water vapor
E) hydrogen,helium

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Referring to Table 1.3: If you were to take a breath of pure oxygen,from a tank,you'd be getting about __________ the amount of oxygen you'd get by taking a normal breath of our atmosphere.


A) one-fifth
B) half
C) twice
D) three times
E) five times
Referring to Table 1.3: If you were to take a breath of pure oxygen,from a tank,you'd be getting about __________ the amount of oxygen you'd get by taking a normal breath of our atmosphere. A) one-fifth B) half C) twice D) three times E) five times

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Heat waves are generally considered to be little more than a nuisance and are not responsible for considerable loss of life.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following weather elements always decreases as we climb upward in the atmosphere?


A) wind
B) temperature
C) pressure
D) moisture
E) all of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Since the turn of this century,CO2 in the atmosphere has:


A) been increasing in concentration.
B) been decreasing in concentration.
C) remained at about the same concentration from year to year.
D) disappeared entirely.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Calm,tranquil weather is sometimes extremely hazardous.

A) True
B) False

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At the 500 mb level,the amount of oxygen inhaled in a single breath is __________ of that inhaled at sea-level.


A) about the same
B) about one-quarter
C) about one-half
D) about three-quarters

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The earth's atmosphere is divided into layers based on the vertical profile of:


A) air pressure.
B) air temperature.
C) air density.
D) wind speed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At night,when the weather is extremely cold and dry,


A) atmospheric pressure increases with increasing altitude.
B) atmospheric pressure remains constant with increasing altitude.
C) atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude.
D) atmospheric pressure first increases,then decreases with increasing altitude.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The gas that absorbs most of the harmful ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere is:


A) water vapor.
B) nitrous oxide.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) ozone.
E) chlorofluorocarbons.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The word "weather" is defined as:


A) the average of the weather elements.
B) the climate of a region.
C) the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.
D) any type of falling precipitation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Stratospheric ozone is a health hazard for people with respiratory illnesses.

A) True
B) False

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