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Nuclei above the belt of stability can lower their neutron-to-proton ratio by ________.


A) beta emission
B) gamma emission
C) positron emission
D) electron capture
E) Any of the above processes will lower the neutron-to-proton ratio.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In what type of radioactive decay does the atomic number of the product increase by one?


A) alpha
B) beta
C) gamma
D) positron emission
E) electron capture

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Due to the nature of the positron,________ is actually detected in positron emission tomography.


A) alpha radiation
B) beta radiation
C) gamma radiation
D) x-ray emission
E) neutron emission

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Bombardment of uranium-238 with a deuteron (hydrogen-2) generates neptunium-237 and ________ neutrons.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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In the nuclear transmutation represented by In the nuclear transmutation represented by   ,what is the emitted particle? A) neutron B) proton C) positron D) alpha particle E) electron,what is the emitted particle?


A) neutron
B) proton
C) positron
D) alpha particle
E) electron

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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What is emitted in the nuclear transmutation, What is emitted in the nuclear transmutation,    A) an alpha particle B) a beta particle C) a neutron D) a proton E) a gamma photon


A) an alpha particle
B) a beta particle
C) a neutron
D) a proton
E) a gamma photon

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.20 yr.How many milligrams of a 2.000-mg sample remain after 9.50 years?


A) 0.565
B) 7.03 × 10-22
C) 7.076
D) 1.095
E) 1.435

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The missing product in this reaction would be found in which group of the periodic table? The missing product in this reaction would be found in which group of the periodic table?   A) 1A B) 2A C) 3A D) 8A E) 7A


A) 1A
B) 2A
C) 3A
D) 8A
E) 7A

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Atoms with the same atomic number and different mass numbers ________.


A) do not exist
B) are isomers
C) are isotopes
D) are allotropes
E) are resonance structures

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Alpha decay produces a new nucleus whose ________ than those respectively of the original nucleus.


A) atomic number is 2 less and mass number is 2 less
B) atomic number is 1 less and mass number is 2 less
C) atomic number is 2 less and mass number is 4 less
D) atomic number is 2 more and mass number is 4 more
E) atomic number is 2 more and mass number is 2 less

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Radium undergoes alpha decay.The product of this reaction also undergoes alpha decay.What is the product of this second decay reaction?


A) Po
B) Rn
C) U
D) Th
E) Hg

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What exposure level to radiation is fatal to most humans?


A) 100 rem
B) 200 rem
C) 600 rem
D) 300 rem
E) 1000 rem

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The initial element used to make cobalt-60 for cancer radiation therapy is ________.

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  I has a half-life of 8.04 days.Assuming you start with a 1.03 mg sample of   I,how many mg will remain after 13.0 days? A) 0.326 B) 0.268 C) 0.422 D) 0.0781 E) 0.336 I has a half-life of 8.04 days.Assuming you start with a 1.03 mg sample of   I has a half-life of 8.04 days.Assuming you start with a 1.03 mg sample of   I,how many mg will remain after 13.0 days? A) 0.326 B) 0.268 C) 0.422 D) 0.0781 E) 0.336 I,how many mg will remain after 13.0 days?


A) 0.326
B) 0.268
C) 0.422
D) 0.0781
E) 0.336

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following devices converts radioactive emissions to light for detection?


A) Geiger counter
B) photographic film
C) scintillation counter
D) radiotracer
E) none of the above

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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All atoms of a given element have the same ________.


A) mass number
B) number of nucleons
C) atomic mass
D) number of neutrons
E) atomic number

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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What happens in the nucleus of an atom that undergoes positron emission?

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A proton is converte...

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Which of these nuclides is most likely to be radioactive?


A) Which of these nuclides is most likely to be radioactive? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) Which of these nuclides is most likely to be radioactive? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) Which of these nuclides is most likely to be radioactive? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) Which of these nuclides is most likely to be radioactive? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) Which of these nuclides is most likely to be radioactive? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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