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Buyers of LDC debt in secondary markets typically are large FIs who are willing to accept write-downs of loans on their balance sheets.

A) True
B) False

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One cost of rescheduling for a lender is the potential placement of the lender on a regulatory watch or problem list.

A) True
B) False

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Prior to World War II, most international debt was in the form of bank loans.

A) True
B) False

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In international finance, the debt service ratio is found by dividing interest and amortization payments by the


A) total foreign exchange reserves.
B) real investment.
C) gross national product.
D) value of exports.
E) money supply.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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High rates of domestic inflation impact the credit scoring model of sovereign country risk exposure through which of the following variables?


A) The debt service ratio.
B) The import ratio.
C) The variance of export revenue.
D) The investment ratio.
E) Domestic money supply growth.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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If the credit risk of a foreign borrower is good, then the sovereign country risk is irrelevant.

A) True
B) False

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The export revenue variance (VAREX) ratio tends to have high systematic risk elements in a CRA analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of sovereign bonds?


A) They are bonds backed by collateral.
B) Brady bonds are replacing them because of their higher interest rates.
C) Their benefit is the "saving" from not having to pledge U.S.Treasury bonds as collateral.
D) Their value partly reflects the value of collateral underlying the principal and/or interest on the issue.
E) They are not a segment in the secondary market for sovereign debt.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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According to this credit scoring model, the variable that has the highest positive impact on the probability of rescheduling is


A) debt service ratio.
B) import ratio.
C) investment ratio.
D) variance of export revenue.
E) rate of growth of the domestic money supply.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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International loan contracts that contain cross-default provisions allow the country to select specific lenders for special default treatment.

A) True
B) False

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