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The term structure of interest rates is influenced by


A) inflation.
B) the money supply.
C) Federal Reserve activities.
D) All of the options

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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During an economic "boom" period, a shortage of low-cost financing alternatives exists.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a condition under which a prudent manager would accept some risk in financing?


A) Predictable cash-flow patterns
B) Inventory is highly perishable.
C) The price of inventory is stable.
D) Basic access to capital markets

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The term structure of interest rates


A) is often referred to as the yield curve.
B) depicts the relative level of short- and long-term interest rates.
C) is usually constructed with U.S.government securities of varying maturities.
D) All of the options

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The more short-term financing there is relative to long-term financing, the riskier the financial structure.

A) True
B) False

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Heavy use of long-term financing generally leads to lower financing costs.

A) True
B) False

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Working capital management primarily involves long-term planning.

A) True
B) False

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By using long-term capital to cover short-term needs, the firm is virtually assured of becoming technically insolvent.

A) True
B) False

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Retail companies like Target and Limited Brands are more likely to have


A) stable sales and earnings per share.
B) cyclical sales but less volatile earnings per share.
C) cyclical sales and more volatile earnings per share.
D) cyclical sales but stable accounts receivable and inventory.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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RFID chips have been used to


A) track livestock.
B) track marathon runners' times.
C) track inventory at retailers.
D) All of the options

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Firms with highly volatile and perishable inventory should assume relatively low levels of risk.

A) True
B) False

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Heavy use of long-term financing can generate more profit for the company during a tight money period.

A) True
B) False

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Generally, more use is made of short-term financing because


A) short-term interest rates are generally lower than long-term interest rates.
B) most firms do not have basic access to the capital markets.
C) short-term financing is usually more predictable than long-term financing.
D) short-term interest rates are generally lower than long-term interest rates and most firms do not have basic access to the capital markets.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The term structure of interest rates


A) changes daily to reflect current competitive conditions in the money and capital markets.
B) plots returns for securities of different risk.
C) shows the relative interest rate spread between bonds with different risk ratings such as AAA, AA, A, BBB, and so on.
D) depicts interest rates for T-bills over the last year.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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One advantage of level production is that


A) manpower and equipment are used efficiently at lower cost.
B) current assets fluctuate more than with seasonal production.
C) seasonal bulges and sharp declines in current assets occur.
D) None of the options are advantageous.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Pressure to increase current asset buildup often results from


A) a decline in sales growth.
B) rapidly expanding sales.
C) increased demands of short-term creditors.
D) None of the options

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to the expectations hypothesis, when long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates, short-term rates are expected to rise.

A) True
B) False

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Only the market segmentation theory has any significant impact on interest rates.

A) True
B) False

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Frisch Fish Corp expects net income next year to be $750,000. Inventory and accounts receivable will have to be increased by $650,000 to accommodate this sales level. Frisch will pay dividends of $300,000. How much external financing will Frisch Fish need assuming no organically generated increase in liabilities?


A) No external financing is required.
B) $100,000
C) $200,000
D) $300,000

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Short-term financing is risky because of the possibility of rising short-term rates and the inability of always being able to refund short-term debt.

A) True
B) False

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