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If the government's expenditures exceeded its receipts,it would likely


A) lend money to a bank or other financial intermediary.
B) borrow money from a bank or other financial intermediary.
C) buy bonds directly from the public.
D) sell bonds directly to the public.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Compared to stocks,bonds offer the holder


A) lower risk and lower potential return.
B) lower risk and higher potential return.
C) higher risk and lower potential return.
D) higher risk and higher potential return.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If there is a surplus of loanable funds,then


A) the quantity of loanable funds demanded is greater than the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the interest rate is above equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds demanded is greater than the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the interest rate is below equilibrium.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loanable funds demanded and the interest rate is above equilibrium.
D) the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loanable funds demanded and the interest rate is below equilibrium.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the loanable funds model,an increase in an investment tax credit would create a


A) shortage at the former equilibrium interest rate.This shortage would lead to a rise in the interest rate.
B) shortage at the former equilibrium interest rate.This shortage would lead to a fall in the interest rate.
C) surplus at the former equilibrium interest rate.This surplus would lead to a rise in the interest rate.
D) surplus at the former equilibrium interest rate.This surplus would lead to a fall in the interest rate.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The bond market,the stock market,banks,pension funds,and insurance companies are all financial


A) systems.
B) markets.
C) institutions.
D) intermediaries.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would be included as investment in the GDP accounts?


A) the government buys goods from another country
B) someone buys stock in an American company
C) a firm increases its capital stock
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose government expenditures on goods and services and net taxes both decrease,and expenditures fall by more than net taxes.The effects of these changes on the budget deficit cause


A) both the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to fall.
B) both the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to rise.
C) the equilibrium interest rate to rise and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to fall.
D) the equilibrium interest rate to fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to rise.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 18-3.The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 18-3.The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 18-3.A shift of the supply curve from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> is called A)  an increase in the supply of loanable funds. B)  an increase in the quantity of loanable funds supplied. C)  a decrease in the supply of loanable funds. D)  a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds supplied. -Refer to Figure 18-3.A shift of the supply curve from S1 to S2 is called


A) an increase in the supply of loanable funds.
B) an increase in the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
C) a decrease in the supply of loanable funds.
D) a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Buskin's Corporation has issued 2 million shares of stock.Its earnings were $10 million,of which it retained $6 million.What was the dividend per share?


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $5
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.What would happen in the market for loanable funds,other things the same,if the Congress and President increased the maximum contribution limits to 401(k) and 403(b) tax-deferred retirement accounts?


A) the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds would increase
B) the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds would decrease.
C) the interest rate would increase and the quantity of loanable funds would decrease.
D) the interest rate would decrease and the quantity of loanable funds would increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For an open economy,the equation Y = C + I + G + NX is an identity.If we define national saving,S,as the total income in the economy that is left after paying for consumption and government purchases,then for an open economy,it is true that


A) S = I.
B) S = 0.
C) I = S + NX.
D) S = I + NX.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The number of shares of Biggie Corporation stock outstanding in 2007 was 100 million.In 2007,Biggie stock paid a dividend of $2.40 per share and its dividend yield was 4 percent.If the price-earnings ratio is 16,then Biggie's total earnings in 2007 amounted to


A) $1.92 million.
B) $87.50 million.
C) $375.00 million.
D) $960.00 million.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a firm sells a total of 100 shares of stock,then


A) the supply of,and demand for,those shares determine the price per share.
B) each share represents ownership of 1 percent of the firm.
C) the firm is engaging in equity finance.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same,which bond would you expect to pay the highest interest rate?


A) a bond issued by the U.S.government
B) a bond issued by Microsoft Corporation
C) a bond issued by the state of Montana
D) a bond issued by a new chain of Brazilian-style restaurants

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the economy is closed with national saving of $2 trillion,consumption of $8 trillion,and government purchases of $1 trillion.What is GDP?


A) $8 trillion
B) $9 trillion
C) $10 trillion
D) $11 trillion

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the government were to replace the income tax with a consumption tax so that interest on savings was not taxed.The result would be that the interest rate


A) and investment both would increase.
B) and investment both would decrease.
C) would increase and investment would decrease.
D) would decrease and investment would increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same,bonds are likely to have higher interest rates if they have


A) tax exemptions and short terms.
B) tax exemptions and long terms.
C) no tax exemptions and short terms.
D) no tax exemptions and long terms.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Your brother-in-law wants to buy either stock or bonds in Cedar Valley Furniture,which manufactures wooden furniture.He wants your advice on whether to buy stock or bonds.Explain how each of his quotes below should affect his choice between the stock and the bond. a. "I have reason to believe that people are soon going to find rocking chairs have health benefits." b. "I would like to tell people I am part owner of Cedar Valley Furniture." c. "I do not want to take on much risk."

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a. Presumably,when this happens,unless e...

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In a closed economy,private saving is


A) the amount of income that households have left after paying for their taxes and consumption.
B) the amount of income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production.
C) the amount of tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
D) always equal to investment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the government changed the tax laws,with the result that people were encouraged to consume more and save less.Using the loanable funds model,a consequence would be


A) lower interest rates and lower investment.
B) lower interest rates and greater investment.
C) higher interest rates and lower investment.
D) higher interest rates and higher investment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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