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Scenario 13-3 Suppose a certain competitive firm is producing Q=500 units of output.The marginal cost of the 500th unit is $17,and the average total cost of producing 500 units is $12.The firm sells its output for $20. -Refer to Scenario 13-3.At Q=499,the firm's profits equal


A) $3,980.
B) $3,992.
C) $3,997.
D) $4,017.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 13-9 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs: Table 13-9 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs:    -Refer to Table 13-9.The maximum profit available to the firm is A)  $2. B)  $3. C)  $4. D)  $5. -Refer to Table 13-9.The maximum profit available to the firm is


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $4.
D) $5.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 13-14 The following table presents cost and revenue information for Bob's bakery production and sales. Table 13-14 The following table presents cost and revenue information for Bob's bakery production and sales.    -Refer to Table 13-14.Suppose that due to a decrease in the market demand for bread the market price of bread drops to $2.75 per loaf.At this new price,what is Bob's profit-maximizing quantity? A)  5 units B)  6 units C)  7 units D)  8 units -Refer to Table 13-14.Suppose that due to a decrease in the market demand for bread the market price of bread drops to $2.75 per loaf.At this new price,what is Bob's profit-maximizing quantity?


A) 5 units
B) 6 units
C) 7 units
D) 8 units

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When total revenue is less than variable costs,a firm in a competitive market will


A) continue to operate as long as average revenue exceeds marginal cost.
B) continue to operate as long as average revenue exceeds average fixed cost.
C) shut down.
D) raise its price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 13-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Figure 13-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves:   -Refer to Figure 13-1.If the market price is $6.30,the firm will earn A)  positive economic profits in the short run. B)  negative economic profits in the short run but remain in business. C)  negative economic profits and shut down. D)  zero economic profits in the short run. -Refer to Figure 13-1.If the market price is $6.30,the firm will earn


A) positive economic profits in the short run.
B) negative economic profits in the short run but remain in business.
C) negative economic profits and shut down.
D) zero economic profits in the short run.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following characteristics of competitive markets is necessary for firms to be price takers? (i) There are many sellers. (ii) Firms can freely enter or exit the market. (iii) Goods offered for sale are largely the same.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (i) and (iii) only
C) (ii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 13-6 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry. Table 13-6 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry.    -Refer to Table 13-6.What is the total revenue from selling 4 units? A)  $120 B)  $257 C)  $317 D)  $480 -Refer to Table 13-6.What is the total revenue from selling 4 units?


A) $120
B) $257
C) $317
D) $480

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Firms operating in perfectly competitive markets try to maximize profits.

A) True
B) False

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If a competitive firm is currently producing a level of output at which marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue,then


A) a one-unit increase in output will increase the firm's profit.
B) a one-unit decrease in output will increase the firm's profit.
C) total revenue exceeds total cost.
D) total cost exceeds total revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When a perfectly competitive firm decides to shut down,it is most likely that


A) marginal cost is above average variable cost.
B) marginal cost is above average total cost.
C) price is below the firm's average variable cost.
D) fixed costs exceed variable costs.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the long run,a competitive market with 1,000 identical firms will experience an equilibrium price equal to the minimum of each firm's average total cost.

A) True
B) False

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A miniature golf course is a good example of where fixed costs become relevant to the decision of when to open and when to close for the season.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that in a competitive market the equilibrium price is $2.50.What is marginal revenue for the last unit sold by the typical firm in this market?


A) less than $2.50
B) more than $2.50
C) exactly $2.50
D) The marginal revenue cannot be determined without knowing the actual quantity sold by the typical firm.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider a competitive market with a large number of identical firms.The firms in this market do not use any resources that are available only in limited quantities.In this market,an increase in demand will


A) increase price in the short run but not in the long run.
B) increase price in the long run but not in the short run.
C) increase price both in the short and the long run.
D) not affect price in either the short or the long run.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Marcia is a fashion designer who runs a small clothing business in a competitive industry.Marcia specializes in making designer dresses.Marcia sells 10 dresses per month.Her monthly total revenue is $5,000.The marginal cost of making a dress is $600.In order to maximize profits,Marcia should


A) make more than 10 dresses per month.
B) make fewer than 10 dresses per month.
C) continue to make 10 dresses per month.
D) We do not have enough information with which to answer the question.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 13-6 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry. Table 13-6 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry.    -Refer to Table 13-6.What is the average revenue when 4 units are sold? A)  $60 B)  $120 C)  $125 D)  $197 -Refer to Table 13-6.What is the average revenue when 4 units are sold?


A) $60
B) $120
C) $125
D) $197

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Laura is a gourmet chef who runs a small catering business in a competitive industry.Laura specializes in making wedding cakes.Laura sells 20 wedding cakes per month.Her monthly total revenue is $5,000.The marginal cost of making a wedding cake is $300.In order to maximize profits,Laura should


A) make more than 20 wedding cakes per month.
B) make fewer than 20 wedding cakes per month.
C) continue to make 20 wedding cakes per month.
D) We do not have enough information with which to answer the question.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that a firm operating in perfectly competitive market sells 400 units of output at a price of $4 each.Which of the following statements is correct? (i) Marginal revenue equals $4. (ii) Average revenue equals $100. (iii) Total revenue equals $1,600.


A) (i) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 13-2 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Figure 13-2 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves:   -Refer to Figure 13-2.Which of the four prices corresponds to a firm earning positive economic profits in the short run? A)  P1 B)  P2 C)  P3 D)  P4 -Refer to Figure 13-2.Which of the four prices corresponds to a firm earning positive economic profits in the short run?


A) P1
B) P2
C) P3
D) P4

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 13-9 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs: Table 13-9 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs:    -Refer to Table 13-9.In order to maximize profit,the firm will produce a level of output where marginal cost is equal to A)  $5. B)  $7. C)  $9. D)  $10. -Refer to Table 13-9.In order to maximize profit,the firm will produce a level of output where marginal cost is equal to


A) $5.
B) $7.
C) $9.
D) $10.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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