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Table 12-9 Table 12-9    -Refer to Table 12-9.The total cost of producing 1 poster is A)  $1.00. B)  $10.00. C)  $11.00. D)  $22.00. -Refer to Table 12-9.The total cost of producing 1 poster is


A) $1.00.
B) $10.00.
C) $11.00.
D) $22.00.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What are opportunity costs? How do explicit and implicit costs relate to opportunity costs?

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The opportunity cost of an ite...

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Trevor's Tire Company produced and sold 500 tires.The average cost of production per tire was $50.Each tire sold for a price of $65.Trevor's Tire Company's total profits are


A) $7,500.
B) $25,000.
C) $32,500.
D) $67,500.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 12-3 Table 12-3    -Refer to Table 12-3.At which number of workers does diminishing marginal product begin? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 -Refer to Table 12-3.At which number of workers does diminishing marginal product begin?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that for a particular firm the only variable input into the production process is labor and that output equals zero when no workers are hired.In addition,suppose that when the firm hires 2 workers,the total cost of production is $100.When the firm hires 3 workers,the total cost of production is $120.In addition,assume that the variable cost per unit of labor is the same regardless of the number of units of labor that are hired.What is the firm's fixed cost?


A) $40
B) $60
C) $80
D) $100

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Marginal cost tells us the


A) value of all resources used in a production process.
B) marginal increment to profitability when price is constant.
C) amount by which total cost rises when output is increased by one unit.
D) amount by which output rises when labor is increased by one unit.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The amount of money that a wheat farmer could have earned if he had planted barley instead of wheat is


A) an explicit cost.
B) an accounting cost
C) an implicit cost.
D) forgone accounting profit.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 12-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 12-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 12-7.What is the value of A? A)  $25 B)  $50 C)  $100 D)  $200 -Refer to Table 12-7.What is the value of A?


A) $25
B) $50
C) $100
D) $200

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Profit is defined as


A) net revenue minus depreciation.
B) total revenue minus total cost.
C) average revenue minus average total cost.
D) marginal revenue minus marginal cost.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 12-5 Figure 12-5   -Refer to Figure 12-5.Curve A is always declining because A)  of diminishing marginal product. B)  we are dividing fixed costs by higher and higher levels of output. C)  marginal product first increases,then decreases. D)  marginal product first decreases,then increases. -Refer to Figure 12-5.Curve A is always declining because


A) of diminishing marginal product.
B) we are dividing fixed costs by higher and higher levels of output.
C) marginal product first increases,then decreases.
D) marginal product first decreases,then increases.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 12-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles. Figure 12-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles.   -Refer to Figure 12-9.The firm experiences constant returns to scale at which output levels? A)  output levels less than M B)  output levels between M and N C)  output levels greater than N D)  All of the above are correct as long as the firm is operating in the long run. -Refer to Figure 12-9.The firm experiences constant returns to scale at which output levels?


A) output levels less than M
B) output levels between M and N
C) output levels greater than N
D) All of the above are correct as long as the firm is operating in the long run.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A local potato chip company plans to operate out of its current factory,which is estimated to last 25 years.All cost decisions it makes during the 25-year period


A) are short-run decisions.
B) are long-run decisions.
C) involve only maintenance of the factory.
D) are zero because the cost decisions were made at the beginning of the business.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a firm experiences economies of scale,long-run average total cost falls as the quantity of output increases.

A) True
B) False

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