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One of the most popular methods of neutralizing duration gap risks is to buy and sell financial futures contracts.

A) True
B) False

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A(n)_________________________ is a contract where two parties exchange interest payments in order to save money and hedge against interest rate risks.

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Interest rate floors protect the lender from falling interest rates.

A) True
B) False

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The category of derivative contracts with the largest use by banks is _________.

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A currency swap is where two parties agree to exchange interest payments in order to hedge against interest rate risk.

A) True
B) False

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A buyer of a put option on fixed-income securities is most likely to:


A) exercise the option if interest rates rise.
B) let the option expire if the interest rates rise.
C) exercise the option if interest rates fall.
D) exercise the option if interest rates remain constant.
E) buy a call option also on the same securities.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In a typical quality swap,a borrower with a positive duration gap is more likely to pay all or part of the other swap party's long-term interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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A bank wishing to avoid higher borrowing costs is most likely to use:


A) a short position or selling hedge in futures.
B) a long position or buying hedge in futures.
C) a long position in call option on futures contracts.
D) a long position or buying hedge in futures and a long position in call option on futures contracts.
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following interest-rate futures contracts are traded on exchanges,except:


A) Eurodollar futures contract.
B) Treasury bond futures contract.
C) Eurodollar time deposit futures contract.
D) Federal funds futures contract.
E) Corporate bond futures contract.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Virtually all banks in the U.S.use derivative contracts to hedge their risks.

A) True
B) False

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One reason that banks use derivatives is to generate ________,the money that does not come from interest earned on loans and securities.

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A financial institution with a negative gap would like to receive the floating rate in an interest-rate swap.

A) True
B) False

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A bank that goes short in the futures market:


A) has the right to accept delivery of the underlying security at the contract price if they wish.
B) has the right to make delivery of the underlying security at the contract price if they wish.
C) is obligated to accept delivery of the underlying security at the contract price.
D) is obligated to make delivery of the underlying security at the contract price.
E) is exposed to limited losses and unlimited gains.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A futures contract is "marked-to-market" weekly to reflect the current market price of the contract.This means that one or the other party has to make a cash payment to the exchange at the end of each week.

A) True
B) False

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According to the textbook,the most actively traded futures contract in the world is:


A) Federal Funds futures contracts.
B) Eurodollar time deposit futures contracts.
C) U.S.Treasury bond futures contract.
D) U.S.Treasury bills futures contract.
E) U.S.Treasury notes futures contract.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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When an investor first purchases or sells a futures contract,she must make a deposit to the exchange.This is called the:


A) initial margin.
B) variation margin.
C) premium.
D) open interest.
E) margin call.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Interest rate swaps:


A) can change exposure to interest-rate fluctuations.
B) are one of the oldest interest rate hedging devices.
C) allows for the exchange of amounts in different currencies by two parties.
D) are rigid and inflexible.
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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When investors buy or sell a futures contract,they must deposit a(n)_________ when they first enter into the contract.

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One advantage of an interest rate swap agreement is that the brokerage fees are very low.

A) True
B) False

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The person who executes orders in the futures market for the public is called a:


A) day trader.
B) floor broker.
C) clearing member.
D) speculator.
E) scalper.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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