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Consider two people who are currently out of work.Tim is not looking for work because there have been many job cuts where he lives and he doesn't think it likely that he will find work.Bev is not currently looking for work,but she would like a job and she has looked for work in the past.The Bureau of Labor Statistics considers


A) both Tim and Bev to be marginally attached workers.
B) neither Tim nor Bev to be marginally attached workers.
C) only Tim to be a marginally attached worker.
D) only Bev to be a marginally attached worker.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the U.S. ,the National Labor Relations Board is the government agency that enforces workers' right to unionize.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 53.23 million people over age 25 who had at least a bachelor's degree,40.59 million of whom were employed and .98 million of whom were unemployed.What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 76.3% and 1.8%
B) 76.3% and 2.4%
C) 78.1% and 1.8%
D) 78.1% and 2.4%

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Efficiency wages create structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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In the U.S. ,it is illegal for employers to interfere when workers try to organize unions.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment insurance


A) reduces search effort and raises unemployment.
B) reduces search effort and lowers unemployment.
C) increases search effort and raises unemployment.
D) increases search effort and decreases unemployment.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In one year,you meet 52 people who are each unemployed for one week and eight people who are each unemployed for the whole year.What percentage of the unemployment spells you encountered was short-term,and what percentage of the unemployment you encountered in a given week was long-term?


A) 52 percent and 13.3 percent
B) 52 percent and 88.9 percent
C) 86.7 percent and 13.3 percent
D) 86.7 percent and 88.9 percent

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Unions contribute to


A) structural unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.
B) the natural rate of unemployment but not structural unemployment.
C) both structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
D) neither structural unemployment nor the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If an unemployed person quits looking for work,then,other things the same,the unemployment rate


A) decreases and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both decrease.
C) is unaffected and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Government-run employment agencies and public training programs are operated by the government to try to facilitate job search and reduce unemployment.


A) Almost all economists agree that such programs are of no use.
B) Almost all economists agree that such programs work very well.
C) Some economists claim that the government can do these things no better than firms and individuals could do them for themselves.
D) Some economists claim that these programs increase frictional unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 28-1 Labor Data for Wrexington Table 28-1 Labor Data for Wrexington    -Refer to Table 28-1.The labor force of Wrexington in 2004 was A)  1400 B)  1600 C)  1800 D)  2000 -Refer to Table 28-1.The labor force of Wrexington in 2004 was


A) 1400
B) 1600
C) 1800
D) 2000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Frictional unemployment is often thought to explain relatively short spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Why have labor-force participation rates for women in the United States increased since World War II while labor-force participation rates for men have decreased?

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Causes of the increase in the U.S.women'...

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Table 28-3 2003 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-3 2003 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-3.What is the adult female labor-force participation rate in Meditor? A)  38.1 percent B)  61.9 percent C)  66.7 percent D)  95.2 percent -Refer to Table 28-3.What is the adult female labor-force participation rate in Meditor?


A) 38.1 percent
B) 61.9 percent
C) 66.7 percent
D) 95.2 percent

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Structural unemployment is often thought to explain relatively long spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the adult population is 4 million,the number of unemployed is 0.25 million,and the labor-force participation rate is 75%.What is the unemployment rate?


A) 6.25%
B) 8.3%
C) 9.1%
D) 18.75%

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 28-4 Table 28-4    -Refer to Table 28-4.What is the U-1 measure of labor underutilization? A)  1.6 percent B)  3.1 percent C)  6.2 percent D)  7.0 percent -Refer to Table 28-4.What is the U-1 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 1.6 percent
B) 3.1 percent
C) 6.2 percent
D) 7.0 percent

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 28-4 Table 28-4    -Refer to Table 28-4.What is the U-5 measure of labor underutilization? A)  7.5 percent B)  7.9 percent C)  8.1 percent D)  26 percent -Refer to Table 28-4.What is the U-5 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 7.5 percent
B) 7.9 percent
C) 8.1 percent
D) 26 percent

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics places people in the "employed" category if they


A) are without a job,but are available for work and have tried to find a job during the previous 4 weeks.
B) work without pay in a family member's business.
C) are waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics defines the labor force as the sum of the employed and the unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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