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As a money management fee, how much do mutual funds usually charge their customers?


A) between 0.5 and 3.0 percent of assets each year
B) between 1.5 and 3.0 percent of assets each year
C) nothing, because they receive commissions from the firms whose stock they buy
D) a flat fee of about $50

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the past few years, the Canadian government has gone from a deficit to a surplus. Assuming other things remain the same, what does this change mean?


A) that the supply of loanable funds shifted right
B) that the supply of loanable funds shifted left
C) that the demand for loanable funds shifted right
D) that the demand for loanable funds shifted left

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The demand for loanable funds comes from saving, and the supply of loanable funds comes from investment.

A) True
B) False

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The Eye of Horus Incense Company has $10 million in cash, which it has accumulated from retained earnings. It was planning to use the money to build a new factory. Recently, the rate of interest has increased. How does this fact influence the company's decision?


A) The increase in the rate of interest should not influence the decision to build the factory because the Eye of Horus doesn't have to borrow any money.
B) The increase in the rate of interest should not influence the decision to build the factory because its shareholders are expecting a new factory.
C) The increase in the rate of interest should make it more likely that the Eye of Horus will build the factory because a higher interest rate will make the factory more valuable.
D) The increase in the rate of interest should make it less likely that the Eye of Horus will build the factory because the opportunity cost of the $10 million is now higher.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a country saves a larger portion of its GDP, will it have more or less investment?


A) It will have less investment, and so it will have more capital and higher productivity.
B) It will have less investment, and so it will have less capital and higher productivity.
C) It will have more investment, and so it will have more capital and higher productivity.
D) It will have more investment, and so it will have less capital and higher productivity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is a dividend yield?


A) It is the dividend as a percentage of the stock price.
B) It is the stock price as a percentage of the dividend.
C) It is the dividend as a percentage of the retained earnings per share.
D) It is the retained earnings per share as a percentage of the dividend.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Mount Adams Jazz Corporation has a price of $50, a dividend of $0.60, and retained earnings of $1.00 per share. What is the dividend yield on this stock?


A) 3.2 percent
B) 2 percent
C) 1.2 percent
D) 0.8 percent

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Corporate bonds generally have higher interest rates than federal government bonds.

A) True
B) False

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If Parliament instituted an investment tax credit, which of the following would most likely happen to the interest rate and saving?


A) The interest rate would rise, and saving would rise.
B) The interest rate would fall, and saving would fall.
C) The interest rate would rise, and saving would fall.
D) The interest rate would fall, and saving would rise.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What does a low P/E for a stock indicate?


A) People may expect earnings to fall in the future perhaps because the firm will be faced with increased competition.
B) Its dividends have been low so that no one is willing to pay very much for it.
C) The corporation is possibly overvalued.
D) It is a good time for buying the company's stock.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. What sort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a."I am in a high federal income-tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b."I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it." c."I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breaks highly."

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a.A federal bond, because generally they...

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Suppose that interest rates and investment both rise. Which of the following best explains these changes?


A) The government is running a larger deficit.
B) The government has instituted an investment tax credit.
C) The government has replaced the income tax with a consumption tax.
D) The government has reduced its deficit.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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How does the risk of long-term bonds compare with short-term bonds?


A) Long-term bonds are generally less risky than short-term bonds and so pay higher interest.
B) Long-term bonds are generally less risky than short-term bonds and so pay lower interest.
C) Long-term bonds are generally more risky than short-term bonds and so pay higher interest.
D) Long-term bonds are generally more risky than short-term bonds and so pay lower interest.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In a closed economy, what is public saving?


A) the amount of income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption
B) the amount of income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production
C) the amount of tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending
D) the amount of total income minus total expenditure.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best defines a closed economy?


A) an economy that does not trade with other economies
B) an economy that does not have free markets
C) an economy that does not allow immigration
D) an economy that does not grow

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that Parliament were to institute an investment tax credit. Which of the following would most likely happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.
B) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is most likely to happen if Canada increases its budget deficit?


A) Private saving will decrease and so shift the supply of loanable funds left.
B) Investment will decrease and so shift the demand for loanable funds left.
C) Public saving will decrease and so shift the supply of loanable funds left.
D) Private saving will increase and so shift the supply of loanable funds to the right.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Mutual funds are a type of financial intermediary.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the single most important piece of information about a stock?


A) price-earnings ratio
B) dividend
C) volume
D) price

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Alfred's income exceeds his expenditures. Which of the following best describes Alfred?


A) He is a saver who demands money from the financial system.
B) He is a saver who supplies money to the financial system.
C) He is a borrower who demands money from the financial system.
D) He is a borrower who supplies money to the financial system.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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