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This division of a spinal nerve reenters the vertebral cavity through the intervertebral foramen and serves the vertebrae,vertebral ligaments,blood vessels of the spinal cord,and meninges.


A) Dorsal ramus
B) Ventral ramus
C) Rami communicantes
D) Meningeal branch
E) Brachial plexus

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Describe the gross external anatomy of the spinal cord.

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Where is the posterior ramus? Where is the posterior ramus?   A) B B) C C) G D) H E) None of these choices


A) B
B) C
C) G
D) H
E) None of these choices

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following parts of a reflex arc monitors body conditions?


A) Sensory receptor
B) Integrating center
C) Motor neuron
D) Effector
E) Interneuron

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A nerve impulse initiated at a muscle spindle has to travel through which of the following structures to get into the spinal column?


A) Anterior root of spinal nerve
B) Posterior root of spinal nerve
C) Tectospinal tract
D) Central canal
E) Lateral reticulospinal tract

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following lists the connective tissue coverings of the axons,fascicles,and entire nerve in the correct order?


A) endoneurium,perineurium,epineurium
B) endoneurium,epineurium,perineurium
C) perineurium,epineurium,endoneurium
D) epineurium,endoneurium,perineurium

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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This type of descending motor pathway conveys nerve impulses that originate in the cerebral cortex and are destined to cause precise,voluntary movements of skeletal muscles.


A) Indirect pathway
B) Direct pathway
C) Reflex arc
D) Somatic arc
E) Muscle spindle

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The nerve labeled E in the diagram arises from which plexus? The nerve labeled E in the diagram arises from which plexus?   A) cervical plexus B) brachial plexus C) lumbar plexus D) sacral plexus E) coccygeal plexus


A) cervical plexus
B) brachial plexus
C) lumbar plexus
D) sacral plexus
E) coccygeal plexus

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An ipsilateral,intersegmental,spinal somatic reflex will most likely control


A) only one flexor muscle on the same side of the body as the sensor.
B) many flexor muscles on the same side of the body as the sensor.
C) many flexor and extensor muscles on the same side of the body as the sensor.
D) many flexor muscles on the opposite side of the body as the sensor.
E) many flexor and extensor muscles on the opposite side of the body as the sensor.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the structures listed below contains cerebrospinal fluid?


A) Epidural space
B) Subarachnoid space
C) Dural space
D) Meninx
E) Pia mater

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following nerves is labeled D in the diagram? Which of the following nerves is labeled D in the diagram?   A) phrenic nerve B) ulnar nerve C) intercostal nerve D) femoral nerve E) tibial nerve


A) phrenic nerve
B) ulnar nerve
C) intercostal nerve
D) femoral nerve
E) tibial nerve

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following nerves is labeled F in the diagram? Which of the following nerves is labeled F in the diagram?   A) phrenic nerve B) axillary nerve C) intercostal nerve D) femoral nerve E) common fibular nerve


A) phrenic nerve
B) axillary nerve
C) intercostal nerve
D) femoral nerve
E) common fibular nerve

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A severed obturator nerve will lead into paralysis of which region of the body?


A) Cervical
B) Thoracic
C) Lumbar
D) Thigh
E) Arms

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Where is the anterior (ventral) root of a spinal nerve? Where is the anterior (ventral) root of a spinal nerve?   A) A B) B C) C D) G E) H


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) G
E) H

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the three spinal meninges is the most superficial?


A) Arachnoid mater
B) Dura mater
C) Meninx mater
D) Pia mater
E) Epi mater

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The thoracic nerves are also called the


A) brachial nerves.
B) lumbar nerves.
C) sacral nerves.
D) cervical nerves.
E) intercostals nerves.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which region of the spinal cord carries nerve impulses for proprioception?


A) Posterior white column
B) Anterior gray horn
C) Anterior white column
D) Lateral white column
E) Dermatome tract

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In response to a muscle being stretched,a muscle spindle initiates a somatic spinal reflex that causes?1.contraction of the agonist muscle.?2.relaxation of the antagonist muscle.?3.contraction of the antagonist muscle.?4.relaxation of the agonist muscle.


A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) 4 only
E) 1 and 2

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which nerves labeled in the diagram form the sciatic nerve? Which nerves labeled in the diagram form the sciatic nerve?   A) B and C B) A and B C) F and G D) E and F E) D and E


A) B and C
B) A and B
C) F and G
D) E and F
E) D and E

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Denticulate ligaments are thickenings of


A) arachnoid mater.
B) pia mater.
C) dura mater.
D) interstitial fluid.
E) subdural space.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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