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Which of the following exemplifies benefits of microcredit programs which would be considered a spillover effect?


A) A small village's telecommunication services improves as a result of a micro-entrepreneur selling time on a cell phone
B) A microloan allows a farmer to purchase better equipment which raises his income
C) A household uses a microcredit program to save a sick family member
D) A household uses a micro loan to pay off a higher interest loan

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Contemporary microfinance programs are incredibly diverse which of the following are the same for all MFIs?


A) Eligibility
B) Types and sizes of loans
C) Recruitment practices
D) Goal is to improve lives of poor people

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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As interest rates increase the cost of borrowing_____,profit for microenterpirses_____ and participation in microfinance programs__________?


A) increases; increases; increases
B) increases; decreases; decreases
C) decreases; decreases; increases
D) increases; stays the same; decreases

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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All of the following lending practices have been undertaken by MFIs to lower costs of microlending except


A) Offering borrowers a series of loans that grow larger with each repayment
B) Offering 0% interest rates on loans
C) Group liability lending
D) Requiring borrowers to begin repaying the loans soon after taking them out

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why might a government intervene in a fully sustainable MFI?


A) Being profitable doesn't guarantee the credit services are being supplied in a socially optimum way
B) To save scarce resources for other purposes
C) To add competition to existing commercial banks
D) To avoid bankruptcy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Most microfinance programs are loans consisting of?


A) A single loan
B) A larger loan than is typically given out in a commercial bank
C) A series of loans that are increasing in size
D) An indefinite series of loans that remains the same size over time

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Microfinance programs were first created by Nobel prize winning economist Muhamed Yunus in what decade?


A) 1950's
B) 1960's
C) 1970's
D) 1990's

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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It has been argued that MFI's goal should be to achieve commercialization,discuss the benefits and costs of pursuing a microcredit program that is fully sustainable.

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According to the Consultative Group to A...

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An unintended consequence of a new microcredit program is that it makes it more difficult for other lenders to determine if potential borrowers are already deeply indebted and?


A) Allows borrowers to default without losing access to future credit
B) Allows low income families a way to climb out of poverty
C) Allows households to plan for a major event such as paying a dowry without having to sell of assets
D) If the loan is given to women can increase their status in the family or the community

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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