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An industry is a group of firms producing a similar product or service.

A) True
B) False

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The need to invest huge financial resources in manufacturing facilities in order to produce large commercial airplanes creates a significant barrier to entry to any competitor for Boeing and Airbus.

A) True
B) False

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Which societal force includes demographic trends?


A) political-legal forces
B) labor forces
C) economic forces
D) technological forces
E) sociocultural forces

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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According to Michael Porter,the weaker each of the competitive forces,the more limited companies are in their ability to raise prices and earn greater profits.

A) True
B) False

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A non-quantitative approach to forecasting that requires simply the presence of people with some knowledge of the situation to be predicted to propose ideas without first mentally screening them is called


A) simulations.
B) the Delphi technique.
C) brainstorming.
D) signal monitoring.
E) scenarios.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Describe the four strategic types of the Miles and Snow typology.

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According to Miles and Snow,there are fo...

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Which of the following is not descriptive of external environmental scanning?


A) used as a tool to ensure a corporation's long-term health
B) used to monitor, evaluate, and disseminate information relevant to the organizational development of strategy
C) used to identify major stockholders
D) used as a tool for corporations to avoid strategic surprise
E) used to determine a firm's competitive advantage

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not descriptive of a high level of bargaining power of suppliers?


A) Substitutes are readily available.
B) The product or service is unique.
C) The supplier industry is dominated by a few companies, but sells too many.
D) The purchasing industry buys only a small portion of the supplier group's goods and services.
E) Suppliers are able to integrate forward and compete directly with their present customers.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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According to Miles and Snow,a company that operates in at least two different product-market areas in which one product is stable and the other one is variable,reflects which strategic orientation?


A) initiators
B) reactors
C) analyzers
D) prospectors
E) defenders

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true in regards to competitive intelligence?


A) The Economic Espionage Act makes it illegal to steal any material that a business has taken "reasonable efforts" to keep secret.
B) The Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals urges strategists to stay within the law and to act ethically when searching for information.
C) The Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals states that illegal activities are foolish because the vast majority of worthwhile competitive intelligence is available publicly via annual reports, websites, and libraries.
D) A number of firms hire consultants with questionable reputations who do what is necessary to get information when the selected methods do not meet SPIC ethical standards or are illegal.
E) The competitive intelligence function is always housed in its own unit within organizations.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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List eight current sociocultural trends in the United States that are transforming North America and the world.

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Eight current sociocultural trends in th...

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A corporation's task environment is typically focused on the industry within which the firm operates.

A) True
B) False

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Environmental scanning is an overarching term encompassing the monitoring,evaluation,and dissemination of information relevant to the organizational development of strategy.

A) True
B) False

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Define competitive intelligence.

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Competitive intelligence is a formal pro...

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The corporation's task environment


A) encompasses the physical working areas of the organization.
B) includes those elements or groups within an organization's industry.
C) is an advisory committee to top management.
D) is an accounting of the many jobs within an organization.
E) is the job requirement specification listing necessary skills and abilities.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The transferring of profits from a foreign subsidiary to a corporation's headquarters is known as repatriation of profits.

A) True
B) False

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Describe Porter's approach to industry analysis.

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Michael Porter contends that a corporati...

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A company with significant assets and activities in multiple countries is known as a(n)


A) multi-national corporation.
B) repatriated corporation.
C) transferable corporation.
D) duplicate corporation.
E) emancipated corporation.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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According to Porter's model,a low force can enable the company to earn greater profits and can be regarded as a(n)


A) benefit.
B) opportunity.
C) advantage.
D) threat.
E) risk.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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One of the breakthrough developments in technology is the portable information device and electronic networking.

A) True
B) False

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