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From the following list of descriptions,select those descriptions that can be applied to the joint capsule of the temporomandibular joint.(Select all that apply. )


A) Wraps around only the superior part
B) Wraps around articular eminence and fossa
C) Wraps around the condyle circumference
D) Wraps around the coronoid process circumference
E) Wraps around only the inferior part

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is another term used for articular fossa of the temporomandibular joint?


A) Submandibular
B) Mandibular
C) Pterygoid
D) Temporal

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The temporomandibular joint is innervated by the maxillary nerve or second division of the fifth cranial or trigeminal nerve.The blood supply to the joint is from branches of the external carotid artery.


A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true;the second is false.
D) The first statement is false;the second is true.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following needs to be included during an effective extraoral examination of the temporomandibular joint of a patient? (Select all that apply. )


A) Opening and closing the mouth several times
B) Moving the jaw only forward and backward
C) Palpating the depression inferior to the zygomatic arch
D) Placing a finger over the maxillary sinus region during movement

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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From the following list of actions involving the temporomandibular joint,select those that are DIRECTLY associated with lateral deviation of the joint.(Select all that apply. )


A) Single lateral pterygoid muscle contraction
B) Gliding movement
C) Rotational movement
D) Both lateral pterygoid muscle contractions

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the fossa located on the temporal bone that articulates with the mandible?


A) Temporal fossa
B) Infratemporal fossa
C) Pterygopalatine fossa
D) Articular fossa

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If your patient has a history of impaired movement of the temporomandibular joint,what may be occurring? (Select all that apply. )


A) Disc degeneration may be involved
B) Calcifications may be present
C) Joint disc may be thinner or even perforated
D) Aging or trauma may be involved
E) None of the above

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which ligament associated with the temporomandibular joint prevents excessive retraction or moving backward of the mandible?


A) Temporomandibular joint ligament
B) Sphenomandibular ligament
C) Stylomandibular ligament
D) Stylohyoid ligament

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The resting position of the temporomandibular joint can be noted with the teeth _____ so as to allow a physiologic rest for the mandible.


A) biting gently together
B) apart at approximately 2 to 4 mm
C) resting firmly together
D) apart at approximately 6 to 10 mm

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When considering temporomandibular disorders,MOST symptoms seem to originate from the nerve surrounding the joint.In addition,MOST recent studies support the role of temporomandibular disorders in directly causing headaches,neck or back pain,or instability.


A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true;the second is false.
D) The first statement is false;the second is true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which ligament associated with the temporomandibular joint is a landmark for the administration of inferior alveolar local anesthetic nerve block?


A) Temporomandibular joint ligament
B) Sphenomandibular ligament
C) Stylomandibular ligament
D) Stylohyoid ligament

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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From the following list of descriptions,select those descriptions that can be applied to the stylomandibular ligament of the temporomandibular joint.(Select all that apply. )


A) Anatomically variable ligament
B) Formed from sphenomandibular ligament extension
C) Formed from thickened area cervical fascia
D) Consistent ligament anatomically
E) Becomes taut with mandibular protrusion

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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