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When an industry is a natural monopoly,what can we expect


A) It is characterized by constant returns to scale.
B) It is characterized by diseconomies of scale.
C) A larger number of firms may lead to a lower average cost.
D) A larger number of firms will lead to a higher average cost.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Policymakers are discussing various proposals regarding how to deal with natural monopolies.Transportation Minister Gaston wants to regulate natural monopolies by equating price with average total cost.Gaston contends that such a policy will ensure that monopolies make every effort to reduce costs.Finance Minister Chen wants the government to own natural monopolies.Chen argues that government-owned monopolies usually do a better job of holding down costs than privately owned monopolies.Which Minister's argument is correct


A) Transportation Minister Gaston's argument
B) Finance Minister Chen's argument
C) both ministers' arguments
D) neither minister's argument

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-3 The figure below reflects the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Figure 15-3 The figure below reflects the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm.    -Refer to Figure 15-3.What is a profit-maximizing monopoly's profit A) P₂ × Q₄ B) P₃ × Q₂ C) (P₃ - P₀)  × Q₂ D) (P₃ - P₁)  × Q₂ -Refer to Figure 15-3.What is a profit-maximizing monopoly's profit


A) P₂ × Q₄
B) P₃ × Q₂
C) (P₃ - P₀) × Q₂
D) (P₃ - P₁) × Q₂

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Why are authors allowed to be monopolists in the sale of their books


A) in order to encourage authors to write more and better books
B) in order to correct for the negative externalities that the Internet and television impose
C) in order to satisfy literary advocacy groups that exercise their lobbying power
D) in order to promote a society in which people think for themselves and learn from whichever books they please

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A monopolist faces market demand given by P = 75 - Q.For this market,MR = 90 - 2Q and MC = Q.What price will the monopolist charge in order to maximize profits


A) $35
B) $47
C) $56
D) $75

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is a result of a natural monopoly


A) Society would be better off if antitrust laws were used to create many different firms in the market.
B) The marginal-cost curve is positively sloped.
C) If the government requires marginal-cost pricing, it must pay the monopolist a subsidy.
D) The marginal-revenue curve is horizontal.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Complete the following total for marginal cost.How many units of output should this monopoly firm produce in order to maximize its profits? What is the market price of the product,and what is the maximum profit ? Complete the following total for marginal cost.How many units of output should this monopoly firm produce in order to maximize its profits? What is the market price of the product,and what is the maximum profit ?

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Based on the information given,we can ...

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It doesn't make sense to talk about a monopolist's supply curve.

A) True
B) False

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For a typical natural monopoly,what is the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost


A) average total cost is falling, and marginal cost is above average total cost
B) average total cost is falling, and marginal cost is below average total cost
C) average total cost is rising, and marginal cost is below average total cost
D) average total cost is rising, and marginal cost is above average total cost

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 15-1 Table 15-1    -Refer to Table 15-1.When four units of output are produced and sold,what is the average revenue A) $17 B) $21 C) $23 D) $26 -Refer to Table 15-1.When four units of output are produced and sold,what is the average revenue


A) $17
B) $21
C) $23
D) $26

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which statement best describes a monopolist


A) A monopolist is a price maker, and therefore it has an upward sloping supply curve.
B) A monopolist is a price maker, and therefore it has no demand curve.
C) A monopolist is a price setter, and therefore it has no supply curve.
D) A monopolist is a price setter, and therefore it has no demand curve.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-2 The figure below reflects the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Figure 15-2 The figure below reflects the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm.    -Refer to Figure 15-2.What price will maximize profit A) P₀ B) P₁ C) P₂ D) P₃ -Refer to Figure 15-2.What price will maximize profit


A) P₀
B) P₁
C) P₂
D) P₃

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the term for the practice of selling the same goods to different customers at different prices but with the same marginal cost


A) price differentiation
B) price discrimination
C) arbitrage
D) monopoly pricing

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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By selling hardcover books to die-hard fans and paperback books to less enthusiastic readers,the publisher is able to price discriminate and raises its profit.

A) True
B) False

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In what way does the profit-maximization problem for a monopolist differ from that of a competitive firm


A) A competitive firm maximizes profit at the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost; a monopolist maximizes profit at the point where marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
B) A competitive firm maximizes profit at the point where average revenue equals marginal cost; a monopolist maximizes profit at a point where average revenue exceeds marginal cost.
C) For a competitive firm, marginal revenue at the profit-maximizing level of output is equal to marginal revenue at all other levels of output; for a monopolist, marginal revenue at the profit-maximizing level of output is smaller than it is for larger levels of output.
D) For a profit-maximizing competitive firm, thinking at the margin is much more important than it is for a profit-maximizing monopolist.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A monopolist faces market demand given by P = 60 - Q.For this market,MR = 60 - 2Q and MC = Q.What is the deadweight loss due to the monopoly


A) $100
B) $200
C) $300
D) $400

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A monopolist faces market demand given by P = 300 - 2Q.For this market,MR = 300 - 4Q and MC = 60.What is the deadweight loss due to the monopoly


A) $900
B) $1800
C) $3600
D) $7200

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 15-7 The figure depicts the demand, marginal-revenue, and marginal-cost curves of a profit-maximizing monopolist. Figure 15-7 The figure depicts the demand, marginal-revenue, and marginal-cost curves of a profit-maximizing monopolist.    -Refer to Figure 15-7.What is monopoly profit with perfect price discrimination A) $500 B) $1000 C) $2000 D) $4000 -Refer to Figure 15-7.What is monopoly profit with perfect price discrimination


A) $500
B) $1000
C) $2000
D) $4000

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1    -Refer to Figure 15-1.The shape of the average-total-cost curve suggests an opportunity for a profit-maximizing monopolist to take advantage of what A) economies of scale B) diseconomies of scale C) decreasing marginal cost D) increasing marginal cost -Refer to Figure 15-1.The shape of the average-total-cost curve suggests an opportunity for a profit-maximizing monopolist to take advantage of what


A) economies of scale
B) diseconomies of scale
C) decreasing marginal cost
D) increasing marginal cost

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consider a transportation corporation named C.R.Evans,which has just completed the development of a new subway system in a medium-sized city in Western Canada.Currently,there are plenty of seats on the subway,and it is never crowded.Its capacity far exceeds the needs of the city.After just a few years of operation,the shareholders of C.R.Evans experienced incredible rates of return on their investment due to the profitability of the corporation.How can C.R.Evans continue to be a monopolist in the subway transportation industry


A) only if population growth leads to an overcrowding of the subway cars
B) only if there are no new entrants to the market
C) only if demand for transportation services decreases
D) only if the firm decides to offer public shares in the stock exchange

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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