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Which of the following is the best example of a control tool that could be used at all stages of operations?


A) quality inspections
B) value statements
C) labor force planning
D) capacity planning
E) layout strategies

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Work methods analysis is an operational tool that is performed for new or existing jobs to improve productivity and ensure the safety of workers.

A) True
B) False

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Layout strategy is a plan of action outlining the means and methods the organization will use to transform resources into goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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Quality circle is a process used to determine how many products should be inspected to calculate a probability that the total number of products will meet organizational quality standards.

A) True
B) False

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Explain and discuss the concept of operations strategies.

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Operations strategies are specific plans...

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________ is a control technique that allows only significant deviations between planned and actual performance to be brought to a manager's attention.


A) Management by exception
B) Disaster management
C) Contingency planning
D) Process control
E) Management by objectives

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A

Which of the following is the first stage in a cost control program?


A) measuring actual labor costs incurred
B) making changes to reduce actual labor and material costs
C) comparing planned labor and material costs to incurred costs
D) measuring actual material and process costs incurred
E) establishing standard or planned cost amounts

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the best strategy that a company can use to improve organizational productivity?


A) Increase employee salaries and provide additional incentives to the employees.
B) Attempt to increase the bargaining power of the suppliers.
C) Automate the lengthy processes that exist in the value chain.
D) Allocate more budget to the operational activities of the firm.
E) Reduce the number of units produced per day to give more attention to product quality.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Briefly describe JIT inventory control.

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Suggested response: Just-in-time (JIT) i...

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The amount of revenue that exceeds the total costs of production is called a firm's ________.


A) total revenue
B) profits
C) marginal revenue
D) marginal costs
E) variable revenue

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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MSS Technologies Inc., distributes electronic components to the radio frequency (RF) , wireless and power conversion, electron device, and display systems markets. James, the production manager of the firm, is in search of innovative ways to improve the quality of the company's products. -Quality assurance is a(n) ________.


A) process used to determine how many products should be inspected to calculate a probability that the total number of products will meet organizational quality standards.
B) process used to determine the number of products to be inspected during a random check
C) standardized system used by organizations to measure employee performance in achieving the desired quality
D) consortium of a small group of workers who meet with management to discuss quality-related problems
E) operations process involving a broad group of activities aimed at achieving the organization's quality objectives.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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E

What is productivity and how is it important to organizations?

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Productivity is the relationship between...

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Cistero Corporation operates membership warehouses that offer a selection of branded and private label products in a range of merchandise categories. A recent operational study revealed that a large part of the company's expenses are due to of ineffective inventory management. -The operational study revealed that the company's inventory turnover is slow. This has forced them to maintain high levels of liquidity. Which of the following ratios is best suited to analyze the company's short-term solvency?


A) current ratio
B) return on investment
C) activity ratio
D) equity ratio
E) debt ratio

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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According to Deming's flow diagram for improving product quality, which of the following is the next step after the receipt and test of materials?


A) testing of processes, machines, methods, costs
B) production and assembly of raw materials
C) assembly and inspection of raw materials
D) distribution of materials across the organization
E) conducting consumer research on product quality

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which layout strategy would be most appropriate for an organization with a limited number of different products that require high production volumes, highly specialized equipment, and narrow employee skills?


A) product layout
B) process layout
C) functional layout
D) fixed-position layout
E) equipment layout

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Quality assurance is a continuum of activities that starts when quality standards are set and ends when quality goods and services are delivered to the customer.

A) True
B) False

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Deming's flow diagram for improving product quality focuses on aspects such as suppliers, materials, and customers rather than the test processes and methods used.

A) True
B) False

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________ is an operations control activity that determines the flow of materials from vendors through an operations system to customers.


A) Materials handling
B) Zero-based control
C) Work scheduling
D) Production planning
E) Materials control

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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E

Which of the following terms specifically refers to the ratio of outputs to inputs?


A) effectiveness
B) quality
C) productivity
D) revenue
E) competency

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Organizations commonly employ more than one type of manufacturing process at the same time and in the same facility.

A) True
B) False

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