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Many brand name companies are continually increasing their ad budgets to combat the emergence of store brands.

A) True
B) False

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The advertising commission system broke down in the 1990s.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a redundancy technique in advertising?


A) barrages
B) bunching
C) positioning
D) multimedia trailing

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain why advertising works well in a democratic society and may even be critical to it, but doesn't work very well in an authoritarian society and may not be needed.

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Bob Greenberg, who might be called an advertising guru, operates on a philosophy that


A) ads are best used sandwiched into entertainment products.
B) ads should be entertainment themselves.
C) traditional advertising will rise again.
D) new ad strategies are fads that will fade quickly.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Advertising plays an even more important role in authoritarian societies than in democratic ones.

A) True
B) False

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Targeting ads for specific consumer groups is called


A) positioning.
B) lowest common denominator.
C) unique selling proposition.
D) viral advertising.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A fairly recent advertising agency compensation arrangement is the equity contract.

A) True
B) False

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In advertising, the performance contract system of payment entails


A) billing clients a certain percentage above the media charge for time and space.
B) billing for expenses and modest profit with extra compensation for successful campaigns.
C) a fee arrangement where agencies bill clients for expenses as they are incurred.
D) cash up front but with a guaranteed refund if goals aren't met.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The penny press was able to keep the cost for a newspaper at a penny by relying on advertising revenue.

A) True
B) False

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The most common factor used to start selecting media to carry advertisements is CPM.

A) True
B) False

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As of 2010, newspapers continued to lead all other media in advertising revenue.

A) True
B) False

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The acronym CPM, standing for "customers per medium," is an index for comparing the effectiveness of ads appearing in different media.

A) True
B) False

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Newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and the Internet are the economic engines that drive American advertising.

A) True
B) False

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When an advertising agency takes its compensation as an ownership share in a client's company, the deal is called


A) an equity contract.
B) a commission contract.
C) a performance contract.
D) a common-law contract.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Match each person on the left with the appropriate accomplishment in the right column. -Josiah Wedgwood


A) Coined the term and promoted "unique selling proposition"
B) Championed brand imaging
C) His Pepsi endorsement led other celebrities to endorse products
D) Printed first advertisement
E) Celebrity endorser for erectile dysfunction medications
F) Developed the idea of positioning
G) Founded BzzAgent for word-of-mouth advertising
H) Credited with establishing the first brand name product
I) Founded first ad agency
J) First newspaper publisher to rely on advertising revenues

K) E) and F)
L) B) and D)

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Describe and explain the differences between any three of the common redundancy techniques used in advertising.

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The three common redundancy techniques u...

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Advertising contributes to prosperity by


A) discouraging consumption.
B) discouraging product innovation.
C) encouraging wasteful purchases.
D) inspiring people to greater productivity.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Who championed positioning?


A) David Ogilvy
B) Wayland Ayer
C) Jack Trout
D) Jim Vicary

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss why the traditional 15% ad agency commission which had lasted for well over 100 years has now fallen out of favor and is being adjusted or replaced by other payment schemes. Explain its relative advantages and disadvantages for both the advertisers and the agencies.

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The traditional 15% ad agency commission...

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