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You should always assume that a victim of a diving accident has sustained spinal injury, unless the victim is conscious.

A) True
B) False

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Autopsies reveal that only about ________ percent of all drowning victims aspirate a significant amount of water or vomit.


A) 5
B) 15
C) 20
D) 30

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The onset of signs and symptoms of an air embolism can be very gradual in nature.

A) True
B) False

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Decompression sickness is sometimes referred to as the "squeeze."

A) True
B) False

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Eardrums and the sinus may rupture during barotrauma.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following water emergencies can cause permanent blindness or deafness if the victim is not immediately cared for at a medical facility?


A) barotrauma
B) air embolism
C) decompression sickness
D) hypothermia

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If you do not suspect spinal injury in a near-drowning victim, after removing the victim from the water, place him/her:


A) in a semisitting position.
B) out flat on his/her back.
C) on his/her left side.
D) on a backboard.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The best way to rescue a conscious drowning victim who is too far away to reach is to:


A) swim out to where the victim is.
B) throw the victim a life preserver and encourage him to swim to shore.
C) throw out a floating object tied to a rope and tow the victim to shore.
D) wait for a friend and then proceed into the water.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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