Question 1

The process by which ADP is converted to ATP takes place in the ___ and one of the processes by which this change occurs is known as ___.

Accepted Answer

A)   mitochondria/oxidative phosphorylation
B)   cytoplasm/oxidative phosphorylation
C)   mitochondria/citric acid cycle
D)   cytoplasm/citric acid cycleE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

In humans, pyruvate is reduced to lactate when the conditions are ___ such as after a vigorous exercise.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In humans, pyruvate is reduced to lactate...

Question 3

Most of triglyceride digestion occurs in the ___.

Accepted Answer

A)   mouth
B)   stomach
C)   small intestine
D)   liverE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 4

What is a possible response to a drop in blood glucose concentration?

Accepted Answer

A)   Anaerobic metabolism of sugars occurs instead of aerobic pathways.
B)   The rate of the production of the enzymes necessary to produce glucose is increased.
C)   Glycogenolysis is switched on and glycogenesis is switched off.
D)   The production of glucose 6-phosphate is switched off.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 5

Is oxidative deamination catabolism or anabolism?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Is oxidative deamination catabolism or anabolism?...

Question 6

Protein synthesis is a form of ___.

Accepted Answer

A)   metabolism
B)   catabolism
C)   anabolism
D)   hydrolysisE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 7

Protein digestion produces amino acids

Accepted Answer

A)   that are further digested by glycolysis to produce ATP.
B)   that can be used to produce new peptides and proteins.
C)   that undergo transamination to produce all known amino acids.
D)   that can be linked together with glycerol to produce lipids.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 8

The NADH or FADH2 produced from fatty acid oxidation can enter ___ where these coenzymes are recycled to their oxidized forms.

Accepted Answer

A)   glycolysis
B)   gluconeogenesis
C)   citric acid cycle
D)   electron transport chainE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 9

Differentiate between the products of glycolysis under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Accepted Answer

Under aerobic conditions, glucose is converted into pyruvate which forms acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle. Under anaerobic conditions, glucose is converted into pyruvate, which undergoes fermentation to lactate.

Question 10

Draw ATP and label the ribose and also the phosphoanhydride bond, that when cleaved, results in the conversion of ATP into ADP.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Draw ATP and label the ribose and...

Question 11

Which of the following bonds is broken when ATP is hydrolyzed?

Accepted Answer

A)   hydrogen bond
B)   phosphoester bond
C)   N-glycosidic bond
D)   phosphoanhydride bondE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

The location in the cell where ATP is produced is the ___.

Accepted Answer

A)   mitochondria
B)   lysosome
C)   nucleus
D)   cell membraneE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 13

Is citric acid cycle catabolism or anabolism?

Accepted Answer

catabolism

Question 14

The NADH and FADH2 used by the electron transport chain are normally produced in the mitochondria; however,

Accepted Answer

A)   NADH is also produced during glycolysis in the cytoplasm.
B)   NADH is only produced and used in the mitochondria; FADH2 can be used elsewhere.
C)   FADH2 is also produced by the citric acid cycle; NADH is not.
D)   FADH2 produced in the mitochondria has more energy than does NADH.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 15

The process by which glucose is split into pyruvate is ___.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process by which glucose is split...

Question 16

Beginning with octanoic acid, how many passes through the  β\betaβ -oxidation spiral will take place?

Accepted Answer

A)   3
B)   4
C)   6
D)   8 E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Which choice is a goal of catabolism?

Accepted Answer

A)   the production of heat
B)   the attachment of the coenzyme A residue
C)   the generation of ATP molecules
D)   the production of two-carbon fragmentsE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Glycolysis is controlled in steps:

Accepted Answer

A)   1, 2, and 3
B)   2, 5 and 7
C)   1, 3 and 10
D)   3, 5 and 8E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Lipogenesis

Accepted Answer

A)   produces fatty acids by means of a spiral pathway.
B)   produces fatty acids by joining two carbon atoms at a time.
C)   does not produce all of the fatty acids required by hum
D)   All of these answer choices are correct.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm; the next step in carbohydrate metabolism, the citric acid cycle, occurs in mitochondria.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 14: Metabolism

The process by which ADP is converted to ATP takes place in the ___ and one of the processes by which this change occurs is known as ___.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In humans, pyruvate is reduced to lactate when the conditions are ___ such as after a vigorous exercise.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most of triglyceride digestion occurs in the ___.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is a possible response to a drop in blood glucose concentration?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Is oxidative deamination catabolism or anabolism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Protein synthesis is a form of ___.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Protein digestion produces amino acids

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The NADH or FADH2 produced from fatty acid oxidation can enter ___ where these coenzymes are recycled to their oxidized forms.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Differentiate between the products of glycolysis under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Correct AnswerverifiedUnder aerobic conditions, glucose is converted into pyruvate which forms acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle. Under anaerobic conditions, glucose is converted into pyruvate, which undergoes fermentation to lactate.

Draw ATP and label the ribose and also the phosphoanhydride bond, that when cleaved, results in the conversion of ATP into ADP.

Correct Answerverified11ee6bff_09f8_b237_b186_41f2e8aad661_TB10109_00

Which of the following bonds is broken when ATP is hydrolyzed?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The location in the cell where ATP is produced is the ___.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Is citric acid cycle catabolism or anabolism?

Correct Answerverifiedcatabolism

The NADH and FADH2 used by the electron transport chain are normally produced in the mitochondria; however,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The process by which glucose is split into pyruvate is ___.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Beginning with octanoic acid, how many passes through the β\betaβ -oxidation spiral will take place?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which choice is a goal of catabolism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Glycolysis is controlled in steps:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lipogenesis

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm; the next step in carbohydrate metabolism, the citric acid cycle, occurs in mitochondria.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The process by which ADP is converted to ATP takes place in the _ and one of the processes by which this change occurs is known as _.

Correct Answer
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The NADH or FADH₂ produced from fatty acid oxidation can enter ___ where these coenzymes are recycled to their oxidized forms.

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Under aerobic conditions, glucose is converted into pyruvate which forms acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle. Under anaerobic conditions, glucose is converted into pyruvate, which undergoes fermentation to lactate.

Correct Answer
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catabolism

The NADH and FADH₂ used by the electron transport chain are normally produced in the mitochondria; however,

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Beginning with octanoic acid, how many passes through the $\beta$ -oxidation spiral will take place?

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