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Memorization produces change in behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Intentions are the instructions people give to themselves to behave in certain ways.

A) True
B) False

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The phases of the Healthy Community: The Process model include needs assessment, planning, doing, and renewal.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following emphasizes the interactive nature of the effects of cognitive and other personal factors, as well as the effects of environmental events on behavior?


A) Social Learning Theory
B) Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior Model
C) Health Belief Model
D) Transtheoretical Model

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Research suggests that some types of knowledge are more motivating than others. Rogers refers to "awareness" knowledge as the kind that captures people's attention, increases awareness, and enhances motivation, whereas "how-to" knowledge is the kind people need when they are already motivated.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Emphasizing the interactive nature of the effects of cognitive and other personal factors and environmental events on behavior, the three major constructs/concepts in which of the following are behavioral capacity, efficacy expectations, and outcome expectations?


A) Health Belief Model
B) Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior Model
C) Social Learning Theory
D) Theory of Reasoned Action

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Words or concepts having different meanings for different people are part of which type of model?


A) Mental
B) Physical
C) Symbolic
D) Spiritual

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Symbolic models have a higher level of abstraction than do physical models.

A) True
B) False

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The Theory of Reasoned Action states that behavior is determined directly by a person's intention to perform the behavior.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Representations of approaches to programming that offer explanations of the processes involved are called:


A) frameworks.
B) models.
C) concepts.
D) paradigms.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to the Theory of Reasoned Action model, behavior is determined directly by a person's intention to perform the behavior.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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PRECEDE-PROCEED model provides a comprehensive guide to planning and implementing health promotion activities in:


A) ten phases.
B) nine phases.
C) five phases.
D) eight phases.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a grass-roots community development process?


A) P-Process
B) PRECEDE-PROCEED
C) Healthy Communities: The Process
D) The Stage of Change

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the Stages of Change Model, individuals in contemplative stage have the intention to change, but have no specific plans to change soon.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the Stages of Change Model, individuals in maintenance stage have maintained consistent behavior change for a long time. The newly acquired behavior has become a part of their lives.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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PRECEDE-PROCEED is an acronym for the components of the model. PRECEDE stands for Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational/Environmental Diagnosis and Evaluation. As its name implies, it represents the process that precedes, or leads up to, an intervention. PROCEED stands for Policy, Regulatory, and Organizational Constructs in Educational and Environmental Development.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In Wallace's personal characteristics study about the practice of osteoporosis-protective behaviors, results showed that:


A) 50.7 percent of the participants did not follow the exercise guidelines and 67.8 percent did not follow the guidelines for calcium.
B) 40 percent of the participants did not follow the exercise guidelines and 60 percent did not follow the guidelines for calcium.
C) 50.7 percent of the participants followed the exercise guidelines and 67.8 percent followed the guidelines for calcium.
D) All of these are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the use of marketing concepts and tools to increase the acceptability of social ideas or practices that employs a consumer orientation, audience analysis and segmentation, and aspects of exchange theory in seeking to increase the acceptability of a behavior in a target group?


A) Diffusion of Innovation Theory
B) Transtheoretical Stages Of Change Model
C) Social Marketing Theory
D) Health Belief Model

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In the Stages of Change Model, individuals in action stage have started to change their behavior, but the behavior change is fairly recent and may be inconsistent.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior Model states that a new knowledge does not leads to changes in attitude.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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