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​Moderate wind speeds _____ mph provide suitable power without overfatiguing components.


A) ​at least 5
B) ​gusting up to 30
C) ​in the range of 10-40
D) ​sustained at 40

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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C

​Operational wind speeds typically extend from _____ in residential-scale turbines.


A) ​6 mph to 40 mph
B) 8 mph to 55 mph
C) ​10 mph to 60 mph
D) 12 mph to 85 mph

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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​A row of 25-foot-tall trees can produce turbulence unsuitable for wind turbines _____ feet away.


A) ​up to 100
B) ​more than 500
C) up to 350​
D) more than 1,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding commercial wind power?


A) ​It takes five years to offset the embodied energy of wind turbine construction.
B) ​Commercial wind power takes more time to implement than other renewable energy forms.
C) ​The environmental impact and impact on farming and ranching operations is significant.
D) ​Commercial wind power is currently the least expensive form of renewable energy.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Small wind turbines do not offer a valuable source of energy for off-grid homes or farms.

A) True
B) False

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​_____ must face into the wind to produce power and, therefore, require some mechanism to constantly realign the rotor during changes in wind direction.


A) Horizontal-axis wind turbines
B) Vertical-axis wind turbines
C) ​Multidirectional-axis wind turbines
D) ​Diagonal-axis wind turbines

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

In the equation Power = ½ ρ \rho Av3, the ρ \rho represents _____ .


A) rotor area
B) kinetic energy
C) wind speed
D) ​density of air

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Propellers created during World War I were used to make the first wind turbines, which generated electricity rather than milling grain or pumping water.

A) True
B) False

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After many variations and refinements, wind turbines _____ efficiency at converting wind energy into electricity.​


A) ​still do not exceed 25%
B) can now exceed 50%
C) offer 75%​
D) provide 15%-35%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

The amount of power captured by a wind turbine is significantly more than the amount of power available in wind.

A) True
B) False

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​The best turbines today capture _____ of the wind's power.


A) ​at least 75%
B) approximately 25%
C) no more than 33%
D) ​more than 50%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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​_____ destroys lift by causing turbulence behind the blades.


A) Pitching
B) ​Angling
C) ​Stalling
D) ​Blade wear

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Most modern wind turbines make use of aerodynamic lift.

A) True
B) False

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All types of wind turbines require high-quality wind to generate electricity.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the force of the air colliding with a surface.​


A) ​Drag
B) ​Lift
C) ​Pull
D) ​Friction

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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