Question 1

Binod lives in a town where he can rely on a stable source of food,but he and the other residents experience frequent attacks by criminals and military forces.According to Maslow's hierarchy,Binod is most likely focused on meeting ______ needs.

Accepted Answer

A)   physiological
B)   self-esteem
C)   safety
D)   belonging and loveE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

Describe the research conducted by Deci and Ryan related to human needs and self-actualization.

Accepted Answer

Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan are psychologists who have conducted extensive research on human needs and self-actualization. They developed the Self-Determination Theory, which focuses on the intrinsic motivation of individuals and the fulfillment of their basic psychological needs. According to their research, humans have three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

Deci and Ryan's research has shown that when these needs are met, individuals are more likely to experience self-actualization, which is the realization of one's full potential and the ability to live a fulfilling and meaningful life. They have also found that intrinsic motivation, or the internal drive to engage in activities for their own sake, is essential for achieving self-actualization.

Their research has had a significant impact on various fields, including education, work motivation, and mental health. By understanding the importance of meeting basic psychological needs and fostering intrinsic motivation, their work has provided valuable insights into how individuals can achieve self-actualization and lead more fulfilling lives.

Question 3

Discuss what is meant by unconditional and conditional positive regard.Identify their roles in influencing personality development.

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard refers to ...

Question 4

Distinguish among motivation,metamotivation,D-needs,and B-needs.Indicate the importance of these distinctions.

Accepted Answer

Motivation refers to the driving force t...

Question 5

Evaluate Rogers's theory in terms of its function as philosophy,science,and art.

Accepted Answer

Rogers's theory, also known as person-ce...

Question 6

Maya lives in a part of the world where food is scarce and she can't be sure where her next meal is coming from.According to Maslow's hierarchy,Maya is likely to be focused on meeting her _________ needs.

Accepted Answer

A)   self-esteem
B)   physiological
C)   self-actualization
D)   safetyE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 7

In the traditional cultures of Japan and China,it is believed that personality is best rooted in

Accepted Answer

A)   a strong sense of independence.
B)   an appreciation of one's uniqueness.
C)   being able to define oneself in terms of the group.
D)   positive self-esteem based on personal achievements.E) All of the above
F) C) and D) C

Question 8

According to Rogers,the three attitudes that are necessary and sufficient to produce therapeutic change are empathy,acceptance,and

Accepted Answer

A)   directness.
B)   genuineness.
C)   graciousness
D)   tactfulness.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

Rogers suggested that an organism is involved in a process of moving forward,known as

Accepted Answer

A)   phenomenalism.
B)   actualization.
C)   striving for superiority.
D)   propriate striving.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

Rogers identified three specific attitudes important to his brand of therapy.He also argued that

Accepted Answer

A)   these therapist attitudes were necessary, but not sufficient, for successful therapeutic change.
B)   therapists needed to utilize specific techniques, such as those suggested by behavioral or psychoanalytic therapists, to maximize the effect of the three therapist attitudes.
C)   such attitudes underlie any good relationship, including those outside the context of therapy.
D)   therapists needed to study his methodologies in order to implement these attitudes properly.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Dr.Sanders is a practicing psychologist whose approach to her clients emphasizes their spiritual experience.She tries to help clients transcend their daily lives by achieving a stronger connection to others and to religious experiences.Dr.Sanders's orientation is best described as

Accepted Answer

A)   psychoanalytic.
B)   behavioral.
C)   humanistic.
D)   transpersonal.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 12

Describe three therapist attitudes that lead to change.

Accepted Answer

1. Empathy: Therapists who demonstrate e...

Question 13

Describe how Maslow defined and studied self-actualized persons,as well as the key dimensions of self-actualized persons.Explain what is meant by the term peak experience.

Accepted Answer

Abraham Maslow defined self-actualized i...

Question 14

According to Rogers,for young children to develop a strong feeling of self-worth,they need

Accepted Answer

A)   conditions of worth.
B)   positive regard.
C)   evaluative appraisal.
D)   sensory stimulation.E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 15

What is the nature of the philosophical sense of humor?

Accepted Answer

A)   It expresses rebellion against society and its values.
B)   It is humor at other people's expense.
C)   It is planned rather than spontaneous.
D)   It pokes fun at people's shared human pretensions.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D) D

Question 16

Kumar is functioning at the self-actualizing level of Maslow's needs hierarchy.According to Maslow,Kumar is motivated by ________ needs.

Accepted Answer

A)   deficiency
B)   sexual
C)   being
D)   understandingE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 17

Rogers used a technique in which a patient would be given one hundred cards containing descriptive words or phrases and asked to arrange them in piles according to the degree to which they reflected the patient's personality.What is the name of this technique?

Accepted Answer

A)   The MMPI
B)   The Q-Sort
C)   The Rorschach
D)   The TATE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 18

Carl Rogers pioneered constructive techniques for working with

Accepted Answer

A)   women.
B)   children and families.
C)   interracial and multicultural groups.
D)   former prisoners of war.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 19

Discuss some of the criticisms of Maslow's portrait of the self-actualized person.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's portrait of the self-actualized...

Question 20

Distinguish among different responses to emotional communications.

Accepted Answer

Different responses to emotional communi...

Exam 13: Humanism Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers

Binod lives in a town where he can rely on a stable source of food,but he and the other residents experience frequent attacks by criminals and military forces.According to Maslow's hierarchy,Binod is most likely focused on meeting ______ needs.

Correct Answer
verified

Describe the research conducted by Deci and Ryan related to human needs and self-actualization.

Discuss what is meant by unconditional and conditional positive regard.Identify their roles in influencing personality development.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Unconditional positive regard refers to ...
View Answer

Distinguish among motivation,metamotivation,D-needs,and B-needs.Indicate the importance of these distinctions.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Motivation refers to the driving force t...
View Answer

Evaluate Rogers's theory in terms of its function as philosophy,science,and art.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Rogers's theory, also known as person-ce...
View Answer

Maya lives in a part of the world where food is scarce and she can't be sure where her next meal is coming from.According to Maslow's hierarchy,Maya is likely to be focused on meeting her _________ needs.

Correct Answer
verified

In the traditional cultures of Japan and China,it is believed that personality is best rooted in

Correct Answer
verified
C

According to Rogers,the three attitudes that are necessary and sufficient to produce therapeutic change are empathy,acceptance,and

Correct Answer
verified

Rogers suggested that an organism is involved in a process of moving forward,known as

Correct Answer
verified

Rogers identified three specific attitudes important to his brand of therapy.He also argued that

Correct Answer
verified

Dr.Sanders is a practicing psychologist whose approach to her clients emphasizes their spiritual experience.She tries to help clients transcend their daily lives by achieving a stronger connection to others and to religious experiences.Dr.Sanders's orientation is best described as

Correct Answer
verified

Describe three therapist attitudes that lead to change.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
1. Empathy: Therapists who demonstrate e...
View Answer

Describe how Maslow defined and studied self-actualized persons,as well as the key dimensions of self-actualized persons.Explain what is meant by the term peak experience.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Abraham Maslow defined self-actualized i...
View Answer

According to Rogers,for young children to develop a strong feeling of self-worth,they need

Correct Answer
verified

What is the nature of the philosophical sense of humor?

Correct Answer
verified
D

Kumar is functioning at the self-actualizing level of Maslow's needs hierarchy.According to Maslow,Kumar is motivated by ________ needs.

Correct Answer
verified

Rogers used a technique in which a patient would be given one hundred cards containing descriptive words or phrases and asked to arrange them in piles according to the degree to which they reflected the patient's personality.What is the name of this technique?

Correct Answer
verified

Carl Rogers pioneered constructive techniques for working with

Correct Answer
verified

Discuss some of the criticisms of Maslow's portrait of the self-actualized person.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Maslow's portrait of the self-actualized...
View Answer

Distinguish among different responses to emotional communications.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Different responses to emotional communi...
View Answer

Exam 13: Humanism Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers

Binod lives in a town where he can rely on a stable source of food,but he and the other residents experience frequent attacks by criminals and military forces.According to Maslow's hierarchy,Binod is most likely focused on meeting ______ needs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the research conducted by Deci and Ryan related to human needs and self-actualization.

Discuss what is meant by unconditional and conditional positive regard.Identify their roles in influencing personality development.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIUnconditional positive regard refers to ...View AnswerShow Answer

Distinguish among motivation,metamotivation,D-needs,and B-needs.Indicate the importance of these distinctions.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIMotivation refers to the driving force t...View AnswerShow Answer

Evaluate Rogers's theory in terms of its function as philosophy,science,and art.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIRogers's theory, also known as person-ce...View AnswerShow Answer

Maya lives in a part of the world where food is scarce and she can't be sure where her next meal is coming from.According to Maslow's hierarchy,Maya is likely to be focused on meeting her _________ needs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the traditional cultures of Japan and China,it is believed that personality is best rooted in

Correct AnswerverifiedC

According to Rogers,the three attitudes that are necessary and sufficient to produce therapeutic change are empathy,acceptance,and

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rogers suggested that an organism is involved in a process of moving forward,known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rogers identified three specific attitudes important to his brand of therapy.He also argued that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr.Sanders is a practicing psychologist whose approach to her clients emphasizes their spiritual experience.She tries to help clients transcend their daily lives by achieving a stronger connection to others and to religious experiences.Dr.Sanders's orientation is best described as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe three therapist attitudes that lead to change.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AI1. Empathy: Therapists who demonstrate e...View AnswerShow Answer

Describe how Maslow defined and studied self-actualized persons,as well as the key dimensions of self-actualized persons.Explain what is meant by the term peak experience.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIAbraham Maslow defined self-actualized i...View AnswerShow Answer

According to Rogers,for young children to develop a strong feeling of self-worth,they need

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the nature of the philosophical sense of humor?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Kumar is functioning at the self-actualizing level of Maslow's needs hierarchy.According to Maslow,Kumar is motivated by ________ needs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rogers used a technique in which a patient would be given one hundred cards containing descriptive words or phrases and asked to arrange them in piles according to the degree to which they reflected the patient's personality.What is the name of this technique?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carl Rogers pioneered constructive techniques for working with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss some of the criticisms of Maslow's portrait of the self-actualized person.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIMaslow's portrait of the self-actualized...View AnswerShow Answer

Distinguish among different responses to emotional communications.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIDifferent responses to emotional communi...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Unconditional positive regard refers to ...
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Correct Answer
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Motivation refers to the driving force t...
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Correct Answer
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Rogers's theory, also known as person-ce...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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C

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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1. Empathy: Therapists who demonstrate e...
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Abraham Maslow defined self-actualized i...
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Correct Answer
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D

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Maslow's portrait of the self-actualized...
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Correct Answer
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Different responses to emotional communi...
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