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Banks want to hold as little cash as possible because holding cash


A) provides very little liquidity.
B) offers a minimal rate of return.
C) is risky.
D) provides too much liquidity.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the most liquid of a bank's assets?


A) Business loans
B) Consumer loans
C) Securities
D) Cash

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Why are US Treasury securities an attractive asset for banks?


A) They are backed by the global banking system.
B) They have a short term to maturity.
C) They offer a high rate of return.
D) They have a low default risk.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which two of these activities define the essence of how a bank functions?


A) Banks take deposits and disperse funds.
B) Banks disperse funds and make loans.
C) Banks take deposits and buy US Treasury securities.
D) Banks take deposits and make loans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Regulation Q, part of the Banking Act of 1933, prohibited banks from paying


A) interest on checking accounts.
B) interest on savings accounts.
C) higher interest on checking accounts than they did on savings accounts.
D) higher interest on savings accounts than they did on checking accounts.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One very important function that banks perform in a society is matching savers with borrowers.

A) True
B) False

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Liquidity is important to banks because it


A) allows them to earn a high rate of return.
B) allows them to meet the cash needs of their depositors.
C) lowers their cost of doing business.
D) increases their profits.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Over the past several decades, shrinking interest rate spreads have led banks to turn to fee-based services to generate revenue.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these are among the liabilities on a bank's balance sheet?


A) Cash and savings accounts
B) Bonds and cash
C) Consumer loans and demand deposits
D) Demand deposits and savings accounts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The business of banking can best be described in which of these ways?


A) Converting short-term liabilities into short-term assets
B) Converting long-term liabilities into long-term assets
C) Converting monetary deposits into loans
D) Creating new liabilities

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a bank made a self-liquidating inventory loan, it would be making a __________ loan.


A) long-term business
B) long-term consumer
C) short-term business
D) short-term consumer

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Banks will most often use financial derivatives, known as derivative contracts, for which of these purposes?


A) To improve their liquidity position
B) To hedge exchange rate or interest rate risk
C) To balance a risky loan portfolio
D) To bolster their reserve position

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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B

Banks must weigh the risk versus the return in deciding


A) what to hold in their portfolio of assets.
B) what interest rate to pay on deposit accounts.
C) whether to become a Federal Reserve bank.
D) what portion of their deposits to hold in the form of reserves.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Dodd-Frank Act allowed banks, for the first time, to


A) issue certificates of deposit.
B) pay interest on savings accounts.
C) pay interest on demand deposits.
D) purchase junk bonds.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are two common names for smaller banks?


A) Community or retail banks
B) State or community banks
C) Mini or retail banks
D) Local or state banks

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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US government securities are the most liquid assets that banks hold.

A) True
B) False

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What do economists mean when they say that banks perform the function of asset transformation?

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Asset transformation is the process by w...

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What are transaction accounts? Give examples.

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Transaction accounts are accounts from w...

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Savings accounts and certificates of deposit are commonly referred to as __________ accounts.


A) transaction
B) nontransaction
C) liquidity
D) interest rate

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the term for mortgages that are pooled together and then sold to investors?


A) Mortgage-backed securities
B) Pooled mortgages
C) Mortgage-backed assets
D) Risk-free mortgage securities

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

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