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Which of the following is NOT one of the three broad categories in value creation in an alliance?


A) Possibilities to use alliances as real options
B) Controlling the direction of the firm s investments
C) Reducing costs, risks, and uncertainties
D) Accessing complementary assets and learning opportunities

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A(n) ____ is an investment in real operations as opposed to financial capital.


A) Acquisition
B) Merger
C) Real option
D) Foreign direct investment

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

Who benefits the most from the acquisition premium valued during an acquisition?


A) The shareholders of the acquiring firm
B) The shareholders of the target firm
C) Neither benefit much
D) Both benefit the same

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

Since integration within alliances is usually not as tight as acquisitions, antitrust authorities have a higher likelihood of approving alliances.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three drivers behind acquisitions?


A) Synergistic
B) Strategic fit
C) Managerial motives
D) Hubristic

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Engaging in thorough due diligence concerning both strategic and organizational fit is a wise strategy during the post-acquisition phase.

A) True
B) False

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Pay level is a common challenge in acquisitions. On average, Nomura employees received ____ their Lehman counterparts.


A) Half the pay of
B) Double the pay of
C) The same pay as
D) None of the above

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

Why are M As and alliances often undertaken in isolation?


A) Firms combined mergers, acquisitions, and alliance departments are often poorly managed
B) M As let a firm stay focused on its own needs while alliances require a great deal of investment in the other company.
C) In many firms, an M A group reports to CFO while a separate unit deals with alliances.
D) An alliance usually satisfies shareholders of both organizations, precluding an acquisition

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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____ refers to a manager s overconfidence in his or her abilities.


A) Hubris
B) Relational capability
C) Strategic fit
D) Learning by doing

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Organizational fit is slightly less important than strategic fit.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the performance of acquisitions and if shareholders benefit.

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The overall performance record for acqui...

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A(n) ____ is a voluntary agreement of cooperation between firms.


A) Equity-based alliance
B) Strategic alliance
C) Merger
D) Acquisition

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Strategic investments in an equity-based alliance involve one partner investing in another, while cross-shareholding involves both partners investing in each other.

A) True
B) False

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What is the best strategy for finding success with mergers and alliances, using an institution-based view?


A) Managers need to understand the rules of the game, including both legal regulation and the market environment.
B) Managers need to pay attention to firms relational capabilities that often make or break relationships.
C) Managers need to maintain a strong organizational structure.
D) Managers should see the target in terms of value and not pay too high a premium.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Regarding motives for acquisitions, synergistic motives add value while hubris and managerial motives reduce value.

A) True
B) False

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Equity alliance relationships tend to have less direct control over joint activities on a continual basis than the contractual relationships.

A) True
B) False

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Limitability between alliance partners has much more to do with integration, and limitability between acquisition members has to do with trust.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in the formation of alliances?


A) The decision to cooperate or not to cooperate
B) Deciding between contract or equity
C) Learning by doing
D) Specifying the relationship

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Overall, alliances have emerged as great instruments of real options because of their flexibility to sequentially scale up or scale down the investment.

A) True
B) False

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Around 70% of acquisitions reportedly fail.

A) True
B) False

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