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The ________ stage of a protozoan is the actively feeding and reproducing stage.


A) trophozoite
B) cyst
C) cysticercus
D) encysted
E) merozoite

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Why is snail fever a common name for infections with Schistosoma?


A) The worms look like snails.
B) They are contracted by eating snails.
C) Snails are the intermediate host.
D) Physical contact with snails may result in infection.
E) The larval stage looks like a snail.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Balantidium coli is the only ciliate known to cause disease in humans.

A) True
B) False

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Entamoeba histolytica can cause keratitis if it is introduced through an abrasion in the conjunctiva.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following organisms can colonize the nasal cavity and enter the brain to cause meningoencephalitis?


A) Entamoeba histolytica
B) Acanthamoeba
C) Naegleria
D) Balantidium
E) Giardia

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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How does the life cycle for the Trypanosoma that causes sleeping sickness differ from the one that causes Chagas' disease?

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Sleeping sickness is caused by T.brucei,...

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A person reports to a clinic complaining of fever and abdominal pain.The abdomen is swollen,and blood tests indicate liver damage.A stool sample is examined under a microscope and found to contain eggs with a spine projecting from its surface.The indications are consistent with infection with


A) Ancylostoma duodenale.
B) Enterobius vermicularis.
C) Echinococcus granulosus.
D) Schistosoma mansoni.
E) Taenia solium.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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An intestinal parasite that is an emerging disease in North America,(Cryptosporidium/Cyclospora/Entamoeba)causes a watery diarrhea with fever.

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Which of the following nematodes can be transmitted by mosquitoes?


A) Wuchereria bancrofti
B) Ascaris lumbricoides
C) Ancylostoma duodenale
D) Necator americanus
E) Enterobius vermicularis

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The (proglottid/scolex/strobila)of an adult tapeworm is its anchor to the hosts intestine.

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Compare and contrast infection with Taenia saginata and Echinococcus granulosus in humans,including the consequences of the infections.

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Both of these parasites are cestodes (ta...

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Triatoma,commonly called "kissing bugs," are vectors of


A) African sleeping sickness.
B) Chagas' disease.
C) Cyclosporiasis.
D) Leishmania.
E) schistosomiasis.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the most common parasitic worm in the United States?


A) Taenia saginata
B) Echinococcus granulosus
C) Schistosoma mansoni
D) Enterobius vermicularis
E) Ascaris lumbricoides

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A stool sample contains eggs that are oval and have no evidence of a spine.This observation is consistent with infestation with ________ species.


A) Fasciola
B) Wuchereria
C) Schistosoma
D) Taenia
E) Trypanosoma

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Acanthamoeba and (Entamoeba/Naegleria/Plasmodium)cause rare and usually fatal infections of the brain.

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Which of the following contributes to infection with Trichomonas vaginalis?


A) contact with contaminated fomites
B) compromised immunity
C) careless handwashing habits
D) preexisting disease (chlamydia, for example)
E) living in an undeveloped area of the world

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The tsetse fly is responsible for the spread of


A) African sleeping sickness.
B) Chagas' disease.
C) filariasis.
D) kala-azar.
E) toxoplasmosis.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The vectors of ________ are sand flies.


A) beaver fever
B) Chagas' disease
C) filariasis
D) giardiasis
E) leishmaniasis

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A human fecal sample is examined and found to contain a few strobila.The person is probably infected with


A) Echinococcus granulosus.
B) Giardia intestinalis.
C) Taenia.
D) Schistosoma.
E) Necator americanus.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The helminth parasite Schistosoma


A) is a cestode.
B) uses snails as an intermediate host.
C) has proglottids.
D) is a roundworm.
E) is a liver fluke.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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