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All of the following statements are true about the insanity defense, EXCEPT:


A) Insanity is a legal term that does not correspond to any specific mental health diagnosis.
B) Legal definitions of insanity are shaped by legislators and judges.
C) Most people who suffer from a mental illness would not meet the standard of insanity.
D) Mental health professionals make legal decisions about whether the defendant is insane.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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_____ is the concept that the punishment of criminals teaches others that criminal activities lead to penalties.


A) Specific deterrence
B) Retribution
C) General deterrence
D) Mens rea

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When determining insanity, the courts rely on:


A) clinical psychologists.
B) prosecuting attorneys.
C) expert witnesses.
D) defense attorneys.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Research first completed by Rita Simon in 1967, and later replicated in multiple studies by Finkel and his colleagues in the 1990s and 2000s, found that, when different sets of jurors are given different definitions of insanity based on legal terminology, there is:


A) no impact on their verdicts.
B) a great deal of difference in their verdicts.
C) an increase in guilty verdicts.
D) a decrease in guilty verdicts.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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