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The payment of a liability


A) decreases assets and shareholders' equity.
B) increases assets and decreases liabilities.
C) decreases assets and increases liabilities.
D) decreases assets and liabilities.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A compound journal entry affects more than two accounts.

A) True
B) False

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The usual sequence of steps in the recording process is to


A) analyze each transaction, enter the transaction in the journal, and transfer the information to the ledger accounts.
B) analyze each transaction, enter the transaction in the ledger, and transfer the information to the journal.
C) analyze each transaction, enter the transaction in the book of accounts, and transfer the information to the journal.
D) analyze each transaction, enter the transaction in the book of original entry, and transfer the information to the journal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For the basic accounting equation to stay in balance, each transaction recorded must


A) affect two or fewer accounts.
B) affect two or more accounts.
C) always affect exactly two accounts.
D) affect the same number of asset and liability accounts.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The right side of an account is


A) always used to record increases.
B) the credit side.
C) the debit side.
D) always used to record decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The purchase of an asset for cash


A) increases assets and shareholders' equity.
B) increases assets and liabilities.
C) decreases assets and increases liabilities.
D) has no effect on total assets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Prepaid expenses are recorded as


A) expenses on the income statement.
B) assets on the statement of financial position.
C) revenues on the income statement.
D) liabilities on the statement of financial position.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The normal balance of any account is the


A) left side.
B) right side.
C) side which increases the account.
D) side which decreases the account.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The normal balance of the Dividends Declared account is a debit.

A) True
B) False

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If a company has overdrawn its bank balance, then


A) the cash account will show a debit balance.
B) the cash account will show a credit balance.
C) the cash account debits will exceed the cash account credits.
D) this cannot be detected by observing the balance of the cash account.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following items has no effect on retained earnings?


A) expenses
B) dividends declared
C) revenues
D) hiring a new employee

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Collection of an account receivable will increase total assets.

A) True
B) False

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An expense


A) decreases assets and liabilities.
B) decreases shareholders' equity.
C) has no effect on shareholders' equity.
D) increases assets and decreases shareholder' equity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which one of the following represents the expanded basic accounting equation?


A) Assets = Liabilities + Common Shares + Retained Earnings + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends Declared.
B) Assets + Liabilities = Dividends Declared + Expenses + Common Shares + Revenues.
C) Assets - Liabilities - Dividends Declared = Common Shares + Revenues - Expenses.
D) Assets = Revenues + Expenses - Liabilities.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An individual accounting record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, or shareholders' equity item is called a(n)


A) single-entry accounting system.
B) accounting transaction.
C) account.
D) normal balance.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A list of accounts and their account numbers is called the chart of accounts.

A) True
B) False

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The sequence of steps in the transaction recording process is


A) journal \rightarrow analyze \rightarrow ledger.
B) analyze \rightarrow journal \rightarrow ledger.
C) journal \rightarrow ledger \rightarrow analyze.
D) ledger \rightarrow journal \rightarrow analyze.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The normal balance of a liability account is a debit.

A) True
B) False

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If services are performed on credit, then


A) assets will decrease.
B) liabilities will increase.
C) shareholders' equity will increase.
D) liabilities will decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Accounting systems should record


A) all economic events.
B) events that result in a change in assets, liabilities, or shareholders' equity items.
C) only events that involve cash.
D) only events that include revenues, expenses, and cash.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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