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If the reserve ratio is 0.9, the money multiplier will be 10.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a bank asset?


A) demand deposits
B) savings account deposits
C) certificates of deposit held by the public
D) loans made to customers

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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List and explain the three subgroups of the Federal Reserve System.

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The 12 Federal Reserve banks are the reg...

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Suppose a bank has $1 million in deposits, a reserve ratio of 25 percent, and reserves of $250,000. This bank has excess reserves of


A) $250,000.
B) $125,000.
C) $62,500.
D) $0.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Money market mutual funds are hard to classify because they are used both for making transactions and savings.

A) True
B) False

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The formula for an infinite sum is


A) 1 + b + b2 + b3 + b4 + ... = 1 / b.
B) 1 + b + b2 + b3 + b4 + ... = 1 / (1 + b) .
C) 1 + b + b2 + b3 + b4 + ... = 1 / (1 - b) .
D) 1 + b + b2 + b3 + b4 + ... = b / (1 - b) .

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following appears in M2 and NOT M1?


A) currency
B) checking account balances
C) money market mutual funds
D) traveler's checks

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose Darrell has $4,000 in currency which he deposits in his bank. If the reserve ratio is 25 percent, this will lead to a maximum increase of ________ in M1 throughout all banks.


A) $0
B) $4,000
C) $6,000
D) $12,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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By law, banks are required to


A) hold 100 percent of customer deposits as reserves.
B) hold a fraction of their reserves at the Federal Reserve bank.
C) hold a fraction of demand deposits as reserves.
D) lend out no more than the amount of their required reserves.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Assuming all excess reserves are loaned out, if the reserve ratio is 25 percent, the money multiplier will be equal to


A) 0.5.
B) 2.5.
C) 4.
D) 5.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bank's reserves


A) are the sum of its excess and required reserves.
B) can be held as cash in its vault.
C) can be held as deposits with the Federal Reserve.
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Checking accounts that pay interest are included in the


A) "demand deposits" part of M1.
B) "other checkable deposits" part of M1.
C) "savings deposits" part of M2.
D) "money market mutual funds deposits" part of M2.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is included in M2?


A) commercial paper
B) U.S. Treasury bonds
C) savings accounts
D) stocks

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Economists use different definitions of money because


A) there are differences in the frequency with which depositors use their accounts.
B) deposits can be domestic or international.
C) deposits may be held at banks or savings and loans.
D) it is not always clear which assets are used primarily as money.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Define "money."

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anything that is use...

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U.S. banks are required by law to keep most of their assets as reserves.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following information about Gotham Bank: Bank Deposits $50,000 Loans 34,000 Reserves 12,000 Reserve Requirement 20 percent Gotham Bank is holding ________ in excess reserves.


A) $22,000
B) $12,000
C) $2,000
D) -$2,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the reserve ratio is designated by "r," the amount of deposits a bank can hold as excess reserves is equal to 1 / (1 - r).

A) True
B) False

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An example of money is


A) a dollar bill.
B) a checking account balance.
C) a traveler's check.
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Recall the Application about the Fed increasing bank reserves during the financial crisis in 2008 to answer the following question(s) . During the height of the financial crisis in September 2008, The Fed injected large amounts of reserves into banks, and in the next month, they started paying interest to banks on these reserves. Prior to this time, banks earned no interest on either required or excess reserves. -According to this Application, the Fed injected large amounts of reserves into banks during the 2008 financial crisis. The Fed needs to make sure that, in the long run, banks do not loan out too many of these reserves or the result will be


A) higher inflation.
B) higher interest rates.
C) additional unemployment.
D) a smaller money multiplier.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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