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An investment by the shareholders in a business increases


A) assets and shareholders' equity.
B) assets and liabilities.
C) liabilities and shareholders' equity.
D) assets only.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The normal balance of any account is the


A) left side.
B) right side.
C) side which increases the account.
D) side which decreases the account.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The journal is a chronological record of all transactions.

A) True
B) False

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In the first month of operations, the total of the debit entries to the cash account amounted to $1,900 and the total of the credit entries to the cash account amounted to $1,500. Therefore, at the end of the month, the cash account has a


A) $500 credit balance.
B) $900 debit balance.
C) $400 debit balance.
D) $400 credit balance.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Accounting systems should record


A) all economic events.
B) events that result in a change in assets, liabilities, or shareholders' equity items.
C) only events that involve cash.
D) only events that include revenues, expenses and cash.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A debit is not the normal balance for which account listed below?


A) Dividends
B) Cash
C) Accounts receivable
D) Service revenue

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An accounting report that lists all assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity accounts and their balances at a specific date is called a


A) trial balance.
B) general journal.
C) general ledger.
D) chart of accounts.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An accountant has debited an asset account for $1,000 and credited an expense account for $2,000. Which of the following would be an incorrect way to complete the recording of the transaction?


A) Credit an asset account for $1,000.
B) Credit a liability account for $1,000.
C) Credit a shareholders' equity account for $1,000.
D) Debit a shareholders' equity account for $1,000.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A credit to an asset account indicates a(n)


A) error.
B) credit was made to a liability account.
C) decrease in the asset.
D) increase in the asset.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When a corporation pays a dividend, the


A) cash account will be increased with a debit.
B) dividends account will be increased with a credit.
C) retained earnings account will be directly increased with a debit.
D) dividends account will be increased with a debit.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The account titles used in journalizing transactions need not be identical to the account titles in the ledger.

A) True
B) False

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The double-entry system requires that each transaction must be recorded


A) in at least two different accounts.
B) in a T account.
C) first as a revenue and then as an expense.
D) twice.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A trial balance is a listing of the


A) transactions in a journal.
B) chart of accounts.
C) general ledger accounts and balances.
D) totals from the journal pages.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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After transaction information has been recorded in the journal, it is transferred to the


A) chart of accounts.
B) income statement.
C) book of original entry.
D) ledger.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Prepaid expenses are reported as assets on the statement of financial position.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following accounts probably would be listed before the others in a chart of accounts?


A) Buildings.
B) Insurance expense.
C) Dividends.
D) Revenue from services.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A T account consists of


A) a title, a debit balance, and a credit balance.
B) a title, a left side, and a debit balance.
C) a title, a debit side, and a credit side.
D) a title, a right side, and a debit balance.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A person who wants to determine the balance of a particular account should refer to the


A) ledger.
B) source document.
C) chart of accounts.
D) journal.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The double-entry system of accounting refers to the placement of a double line at the end of a column of figures.

A) True
B) False

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A chart of accounts


A) is a chart created in Excel.
B) indicates the amount of profit or loss for the period.
C) lists the accounts in the ledger.
D) shows the balance of each account in the general ledger.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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