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The African Green Revolution now focuses on increasing yields for a wide range of crops instead of wheat and rice.

A) True
B) False

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True

The evidence indicates that herbs and spices were used during the Middle Ages to cover the taste of spoiled meat.

A) True
B) False

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People living in Europe before the voyages of Columbus could eat a meal that included maize and tomatoes.

A) True
B) False

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______ of the 20 amino acids required by human adults must be obtained from food.


A) Two
B) Five
C) Nine
D) Eleven
E) All

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements concerning hybrid maize is FALSE?


A) They can be selected for cultivation in particular localities.
B) They constitute about 50 percent of all maize grown in the United States today.
C) They can be obtained by crossing strains grown in alternating rows.
D) They produce higher yields than nonhybrid individuals.
E) They are easier to harvest than nonhybrid individuals.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The three centers of agriculture in the New World are Mesoamerica, South America, and North America.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Figs were first cultivated in:


A) Mesoamerica.
B) the Fertile Crescent.
C) South America.
D) North America.
E) tropical Asia.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are difficulties associated with the Green Revolution in sub-Saharan Africa EXCEPT:


A) the consolidation of farmlands into a few large holdings.
B) the lack of money to buy fertilizer.
C) the lack of money to buy farm machinery.
D) the lack of hybrid varieties of wheat and rice.
E) the lack of an adequate supply of water.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Crops can be improved by increasing each of the following EXCEPT:


A) the quantity of proteins.
B) the quality of proteins.
C) nitrogen requirements.
D) disease resistance.
E) storage ability.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Sugarcane was first domesticated in:


A) Africa.
B) Mexico.
C) New Guinea.
D) Peru.
E) Australia.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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______ is an herb that is a member of the parsley family.


A) Thyme
B) Oregano
C) Basil
D) Caraway
E) Mint

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The coconut palm is widespread today because of dispersal by humans.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Poi is a starchy food made from plants of the genera:


A) Mangifera and Citrus.
B) Citrus and Musa.
C) Musa and Sorghum.
D) Sorghum and Colocasia.
E) Colocasia and Xanthosoma.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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More than half the world's sunflowers are produced in:


A) the United States.
B) Mexico.
C) Thailand.
D) West Africa.
E) Russia.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Irrigation was first practiced in Mexico.

A) True
B) False

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False

Herbs differ from spices in that most herbs are:


A) buds.
B) seeds.
C) roots.
D) leaves.
E) flowers.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cotton was domesticated independently in the New World and the Old World.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Which of the following is NOT one of the six crop plants that provide more than 80 percent of the total calories consumed by humans?


A) rice
B) wheat
C) potatoes
D) manioc
E) soybeans

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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During the twentieth century, the two factors that played a major role in increasing crop production were the Haber-Bosch process and the introduction of hybrid maize seeds.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Legumes have long been important in the human diet because they are:


A) low in fats.
B) low in carbohydrates.
C) high in protein.
D) high in fats.
E) high in carbohydrates.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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