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The Herfindahl index is a measure of banking innovation.

A) True
B) False

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Bank consolidation is desirable because


A) small banks with little capital are eliminated.
B) banks are more diversified.
C) both of the above.
D) neither of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Junk bonds are an example of a securitized asset.

A) True
B) False

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Government regulation is relatively permissive in the United States compared to other countries.

A) True
B) False

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According to the Herfindahl index, the U.S banking industry is _____ concentrated than that of most developed economies.


A) more
B) less
C) equally
D) The Herfindal index is not a measure of concentration.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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B

The biggest reason for the consolidation of the banking industry in the 1980s was


A) mergers.
B) bankruptcy.
C) bailouts.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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ATMs have reduced a bank's expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Mortgage backed assets are an example of a securitized asset.

A) True
B) False

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According to the Herfindahl index, the U.S. banking industry has become increasingly concentrated in the last few decades.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Bank consolidation is potentially a problem because


A) larger banks are harder to regulate.
B) banks are less diversified.
C) banks are less able to innovate.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Great Inflation affected the banking industry through the following channels.


A) lower nominal interest rates
B) decline in deposits
C) decreased competition among banks
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

Securitization has allowed some banks to concentrate on


A) origination of loans.
B) credit risk.
C) specialized lending.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Commercial banks are the only institutions in the United States that take transactions deposits.

A) True
B) False

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What is a unit bank?

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A unit ban...

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Why would larger banks be less risky?

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Large banks can have...

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Regulation Q (the restriction on interest paid on deposits) was responsible for the rise in nominal interest rates in the 1970s.

A) True
B) False

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ARMs


A) force borrowers to assume interest rate risk.
B) became more prevalent during the Great Inflation.
C) both of the above.
D) neither of the above.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A small bank in a rural community proposes to merge with a large national bank. Give one reason customers of the small bank might object to the proposal. Give a reason they might be in favor.

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Customers might object to the merger sin...

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Bank holding companies allows bankers to circumvent


A) Regulation Q.
B) interstate banking restrictions.
C) reserve requirements.
D) none of the above.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The erosion of Glass-Steagall allowed financial institutions to take advantage of


A) economies of scale.
B) economies of scope.
C) interstate banking.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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