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Canadian unions were a major supporter of the NAFTA agreement to expand trade and commerce among the nations of the United States,Canada,and Mexico.

A) True
B) False

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The rise of Industrial Capitalism slowed the growth of unions by creating a rapidly rising standard of living for most workers.

A) True
B) False

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A labour dispute between the union and Gainesville Brewery is into its eighth month.The union has called on its membership and the general public to refuse to purchase Gainesville products.The union is calling for a:


A) general boycott.
B) secondary boycott.
C) primary boycott.
D) public boycott.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A(n) ___________ occurs when a union encourages its members and the general public not to buy the products of a firm involved in a labour dispute.


A) injunction
B) wildcat strike
C) primary boycott
D) embargo

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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_____________ is the process by which representatives of a union meet with representatives of management to negotiate a labour contract for workers.


A) Mediation
B) Arbitration
C) Mutual conciliation
D) Collective bargaining

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The majority of grievances are handled by shop stewards and supervisory-level managers.

A) True
B) False

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___________ are workers a company hires to replace workers who are out on strike.


A) Yellow dogs
B) Contingent workers
C) Structural replacements
D) Strikebreakers

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Given workplace laws concerning hazards,how is it that employees continue to work,for example,at a chemical plant.


A) Employers with hazardous work are in violation of the law.
B) Employees choose not to exercise their right to refuse unsafe work.
C) Governments turn a blind eye to this type of company.
D) These employers are required to minimize the risks and provide protection to workers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An assessment of elder care needs suggests that:


A) most firms have done a better job in responding to the need for elder care than they have in dealing with the need for child care.
B) employees who must care for elderly parents are often in positions that are more critical to the firm's success than workers with concerns about child care.
C) although an increasing number of employees must find ways to care for elderly parents,fewer firms will need to offer elder care than child care because the federal government already provides a great deal of assistance to the elderly.
D) while an issue for some workers,at the present time elder care is not a high profile item for most businesses.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In a(n) __________ shop,workers do not have to belong to a union before they are hired,but they must join a union within a specified period (usually a month) in order to keep their job.


A) agency
B) closed
C) open
D) union

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Not all employees are protected under the Employment Standards Act.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are likely to remain controversial labour-management issues in the future except:


A) the ability of employees to bring their dogs to work.
B) the need for elder care.
C) child care.
D) executive compensation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Two of the most important tactics used by unions when collective bargaining efforts break down are:


A) strikes and boycotts.
B) injunctions and lockouts.
C) conciliation and yellow-dog contracts.
D) enforcement of right-to-work clauses and cooling off periods.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Geraldo works on the assembly line for a major automobile manufacturer.He was hired for the job without any specific training or skill.Geraldo joined a union with other assembly-line workers who perform a variety of jobs that do not require a highly specialized skill.Geraldo belongs to a(n) :


A) industrial union.
B) craft union.
C) assembly union.
D) traditional union.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The strike historically has been the most powerful weapon unions use to achieve their objectives in labour disputes.

A) True
B) False

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Management consultant Peter Drucker,has been critical of executive pay levels.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

If a union is present in a firm that has a(n) _________ shop arrangement,workers may join the union if they wish,but they are not required to join or pay a union fee in order to keep their jobs.


A) open
B) unrestricted
C) freedom of choice
D) agency

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A

When union members who have a dispute with a company walk around outside the firm's place of business carrying signs and talking to the media and public about their concerns,they are using a tactic known as:


A) boycotting.
B) work-to-rule.
C) striking.
D) picketing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

A common tactic of management in labour disputes is the use of secondary boycotts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a(n) ________,all of the members are skilled specialists in a particular trade.


A) ESOP
B) craft union
C) industrial union
D) trade federation

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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