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Multiple Choice
A) A baby boom begins,and investor confidence falls.
B) A baby boom begins,and investor confidence rises.
C) People have lower time preferences,and governments run larger deficits.
D) People have lower time preferences,and capital is more productive.
E) A baby boom begins,and people have higher time preferences.
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Multiple Choice
A) people prefer to have more free time rather than less.
B) people prefer to have less free time (work more) rather than more (being unemployed) .
C) interest rates are higher for long-term loans than for short-term loans.
D) people prefer goods sooner rather than later.
E) people prefer goods later rather than sooner (save the best for last) .
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Multiple Choice
A) curve A
B) curve B
C) region C
D) region D
E) region E
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Multiple Choice
A) demand for loanable funds and is downward sloping.
B) supply of loanable funds and is horizontal.
C) supply of loanable funds and is vertical.
D) supply of loanable funds and is upward sloping.
E) demand for loanable funds and is upward sloping.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) savings; the supply of loanable funds; a surplus of loanable funds
B) savings; the demand for loanable funds; the equilibrium interest rate
C) investment; the supply of loanable funds; a shortage of loanable funds
D) investment; the demand for loanable funds; the equilibrium interest rate
E) foreign savings; the supply of loanable funds; a surplus of loanable funds
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Multiple Choice
A) is a supplier of loanable funds.
B) pays a higher rate of interest than most borrowers,based on the Fisher equation.
C) is a borrower of loanable funds.
D) pays a lower rate of interest than most borrowers,based on the Fisher equation.
E) would loan its profits to foreign entities.
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Multiple Choice
A) a demander of loanable funds.
B) a supplier of loanable funds.
C) a financial intermediary.
D) one who borrows.
E) both a financial intermediary and a borrower.
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Multiple Choice
A) increased purchases of domestic stocks by foreign investors
B) a rise in the national unemployment rate
C) a culture-wide revival of the virtue of patience
D) greater numbers of people choosing to keep working when they could retire
E) a wave of working adults entering their peak-earnings years
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Multiple Choice
A) both a cost to lenders and a reward to borrowers.
B) both a cost to borrowers and a return to savers.
C) the price of later availability (in terms of accrued interest) and a cost to borrowers.
D) the payment to the land factor of production and a return to savers.
E) the optimal rate of investment in depreciating assets and the price of earlier availability.
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Multiple Choice
A) have the greatest time preference.
B) have the least time preference.
C) will demand a higher nominal interest rate but not a higher real rate.
D) will save the most.
E) will engage in the most consumption smoothing.
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Multiple Choice
A) a shift from line 1 to line 4
B) a shift from line 3 to line 2
C) a shift from line 2 to line 3
D) a shift from line 4 to line 1
E) a new shortage of loanable funds represented by the distance from C to D
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Multiple Choice
A) are that both real and nominal interest rates are positive.
B) are that both real and nominal interest rates are negative.
C) is that the nominal interest rate exceeds the real interest rate.
D) is that the real rate of interest exceeds the nominal rate of interest.
E) is that time preferences in the nation have fallen.
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Multiple Choice
A) an increase in the productivity of capital
B) a decrease in investor confidence
C) a decrease in consumer wealth
D) an increase in time preferences
E) a drop in the number of retired workers
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) high time preferences.
B) low time preferences.
C) smoothed consumption.
D) variable correlated consumption.
E) the supply of loanable funds to be large.
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Multiple Choice
A) a shift from line 1 to line 4
B) a shift from line 4 to line 1
C) a shift from line 2 to line 3
D) movement from A to B
E) a new shortage of loanable funds represented by the distance from C to D
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Multiple Choice
A) the demand for loanable funds to increase.
B) the supply of loanable funds to increase.
C) both the demand and supply of loanable funds to increase.
D) both the demand and supply of loanable funds to decrease.
E) the demand of loanable funds to decrease.
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Multiple Choice
A) the rate of interest charged to most large commercial borrowers.
B) equal to the real interest rate minus the inflation rate.
C) the rate charged on loans for automobiles and other personal loans but not the rate charged on home loans.
D) the interest rate that is not corrected for inflation.
E) the interest rate that is corrected for inflation.
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